Showy California native is in bloom now
The Matilija poppy plant can grow quite tall, producing a stunning show of large white flowers with yellow stamens. Kathy Morrison
That's a poppy? That taller-than-me plant with the crinkled white flowers?
Yes, indeed it is, and as a bonus this perennial poppy is a California native, attractive to bees and butterflies.
The formal name of this stunner is Coulter's Matilija poppy (Romneya coulteri), but it's also known as the "fried egg flower." The topknot of bright yellow stamens against the white is what inspired the nickname.
The Matilija poppy is native to Southern California and Baja; the name is a combination of indigenous and botanical history. Chief Matilija was a (possibly mythical) leader of the Chumash tribe, of the present-day Santa Barbara and Ventura counties and the Channel Islands. Matilija also is the name of a canyon in Los Padres National Forest, near Ojai.
The plant was "discovered" by Irish botanist Thomas Coulter, who honored his friend Dr. Thomas Romney Robinson by latinizing his middle name for the flower's botanical name.
Interesting fact: The Matilija poppy was a runner-up in the 1890 vote to choose the state flower, losing to the much smaller California poppy. The Mariposa lily was the third choice.
A Matilija poppy takes a few years to become established, preferring a sunny, well-drained location, but it's not fussy about soil. Once it is established, it is drought-tolerant and requires almost no water over summer -- which means it's an excellent plant for the Sacramento Valley. (My plant exists only on winter/spring rainfall, and is in a location well away from irrigation sources. The root area gets some afternoon shade.)
The poppy spreads via rhizomes but pulling any wayward shoots usually takes care of that. Not quite a "plant it and forget it" part of the landscape, it needs occasional pruning. Given the chance, it can reach 20 feet wide and 7 to 10 feet tall, according to Calscape, but some gardeners report plants 15 feet tall.
It should be cut back in late fall or in winter. After seeing what it did last year and this spring, I'd recommend taking it down to at least 3 feet and even 12 inches tall. This will control the plant size and prevent sky-high blossoms the next year. Older stems can be cut back completely once spring growth begins.
Other Matilija poppy attributes:
-- Deer-resistant
-- Decent cut flower (cut at the bud stage)
-- Scented blossoms that can be as large as 9 inches across
-- Good hillside erosion-prevention plant
Tip: The UC Davis Arboretum Teaching Nursery has 19 Coulter's Matilija poppies in 1-gallon pots on its inventory for the May 2 plant sale. Transplants are the way to go with this plant. Get it in the ground quickly, so it has time to establish some roots before the heat hits. Or move it to a slightly larger container and keep it watered until fall, when it can go in the ground. It's not generally recommended as a container plant.
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Flowers in My Back Yard Series
April 21: Celebrate roses, America's favorite flower
April 14: Small flowers with outsized impact
April 7: Calendulas do double duty
April 3: Make Easter lilies last for years to come
March 31: In praise of a pollinator magnet (small-leaf salvias)
March 24: Azaleas brighten shady spots
March 17: The perfect flower for beginners? Try zonal geraniums
March 10: Keep camellias happy for years to come
March 3: Fruit tree blossoms are a fleeting joy
Feb. 27: Are your roses looking rusty?
Feb. 24: Treasure spring daffodils now and for years to come
Feb. 17: How and why to grow wildflowers
Feb. 10: Let's talk Valentine's Day roses
Feb. 3: Why grow flowers?
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Garden checklist for week of April 19
After this midweek storm, start getting serious about spring gardening. Flowers are blooming about three weeks ahead of schedule. That includes weeds!
* Get ready to swing into action in the vegetable garden – if you haven’t already. As nights warm up over 50 degrees, set out tomato, pepper and eggplant transplants.
* From seed, plant beans, beets, cantaloupes, carrots, corn, cucumbers, melons, radishes and squash; wait on pumpkins until May. Plant onion sets.
* In the flower garden, plant seeds for asters, cosmos, celosia, marigolds, salvia, sunflowers and zinnias. Transplant petunias, zinnias, geraniums and other summer bloomers.
* Plant perennials and dahlia tubers for summer bloom. Late April is about the last chance to plant summer bulbs, such as gladiolus and tuberous begonias.
* Transplant lettuce and cabbage seedlings.
* April is the last chance to plant citrus trees such as dwarf orange, lemon and kumquat. These trees also look good in landscaping and provide fresh fruit in winter.
* Smell orange blossoms? Give citrus trees a low dose of balanced fertilizer (such as 10-10-10) during bloom to help set fruit. Keep an eye out for ants. If leaves look yellow, your tree may need an iron boost -- apply some chelated iron fertilizer.
* Apply slow-release fertilizer to the lawn.
* Thoroughly clean debris from the bottom of outdoor ponds or fountains.
* Spring brings a flush of rapid growth, and that means your garden needs nutrition. Give shrubs and trees a slow-release fertilizer. Mulch with a 1-inch layer of compost, which helps the soil, but keep it a few inches away from trunks and stems.
* Azaleas and camellias looking a little yellow? If leaves are turning yellow between the veins, give them a boost with chelated iron.
* Trim dead flowers but not leaves from spring-flowering bulbs such as daffodils and tulips. Those leaves gather energy to create next year's flowers. Also, give the bulbs a fertilizer boost after bloom.
* Pinch chrysanthemums back to 12 inches for fall flowers. Cut old stems to the ground.
* Mulch around plants to conserve moisture and control weeds.
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Food in My Back Yard (FIMBY) Series
Lessons learned during a year of edible gardening
WINTER
Is edible gardening possible indoors?
Hints for choosing tomato seeds
Why winter is the perfect time to plant fruit trees
When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants
How to squeeze more food into less space
Plant a fruit tree now -- for later
Win the weed war by tackling them in winter
Tips for planting bare-root trees, shrubs and vegetables
Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space
Ways to win the fight against weeds
FALL
Dec. 16: Add asparagus to your edible garden
Dec. 9: Soggy soil and what to do about it
Dec. 2: Plant artichokes now; enjoy for years to come
Nov. 25: It's late November, and your peach tree needs spraying
Nov. 18: What to do with all those fallen leaves?
Nov. 11: Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden
Nov. 4: Plant a pea patch for you and your garden
Oct. 27: As citrus season begins, advice for backyard growers
Oct. 20: Change is in the autumn air
Oct. 13: We don't talk (enough) about beets
Oct. 6: Fava beans do double duty
Sept. 30: Seeds or transplants for cool-season veggies?
Sept. 23: How to prolong the fall tomato harvest
SUMMER
Sept. 16: Time to shut it down?
Sept. 9: How to get the most out of your pumpkin patch
Sept. 2: Summer-to-fall transition time for evaluation, planning
Aug. 26: To pick or not to pick those tomatoes?
Aug. 19: Put worms to work for you
Aug. 12: Grow food while saving water
Aug. 5: Enhance your food with edible flowers
July 29: Why won't my tomatoes turn red?
July 22: A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty
July 15: Does this plant need water?
July 8: Tear out that sad plant or baby it? Midsummer decisions
July 1: How to grow summer salad greens
June 24: Weird stuff that's perfectly normal
SPRING
June 17: Help pollinators help your garden
June 10: Battling early-season tomato pests
June 3: Make your own compost
May 27: Where are the bees when you need them?
May 20: How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days
May 13: Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can
May 6: Maintain soil moisture with mulch for garden success
April 29: What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?
April 22: Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)
April 15: Grow culinary herbs in containers
April 8: When to plant summer vegetables
April 1: Don't be fooled by these garden myths
March 25: Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth
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