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FIMBY: Enhance your food with edible flowers

Many herbs, annuals, even shrubs produce blooms that can be eaten

Viola blossoms add color to a chicken salad lunch. Many flowers are edible, but must be grown without pesticides.

Viola blossoms add color to a chicken salad lunch. Many flowers are edible, but must be grown without pesticides. Kathy Morrison

This is another installment in our Food in My Back Yard series, devoted to edible gardening.

My first acquaintance with edible flowers was during the crunchy-granola 1970s. I was visiting a friend, whose roommates were preparing dinner. One roommate dashed outside, returning with a bright marigold flower. To my surprise, he crumbled the petals into the salad bowl on the table. Instant color for those greens, and yes, instant flavor pops, too.

Since then, I don't blink at blossoms on food. I don't use them as much as I could, but happily grow plenty of plants that can lend their flowers to dishes.

However, edible flowers come with an important caveat: They must be grown organically, without pesticides. No residue on the food, please. That's why it's best to plant your own edible flowers -- you know how and where they were grown.

Also be aware that not every part of every edible flower is in fact edible. With flowers from borage, roses or calendula, only the petals are edible.

So which flowers are growing right now that can be eaten? An obvious one is the blossoms on the squash plants. Especially if you're already tired of zucchini, try picking some of these flowers (morning's best), removing the stamens and pistils, and stuffing them with a cheese mixture before frying them.

Scarlet runner beans are another vegetable with easy-to-eat flowers. The petals of sunflowers are edible, too -- save the seeds for roasting or for wildlife.

Also, any flowering herb that can be eaten has, naturally, edible flowers. Not all may taste that great, but you can't go wrong with chive blossoms, lavender flowers or rosemary blooms. Mint, sage and scented geraniums (pelargoniums) have lovely edible flowers, too.

The Sacramento  County master gardeners have compiled an excellent guide to edible flowers, in Garden Note 155. (Find the link on this page.)

Here are my top recommendations for easy-to-grow edible flowers:

-- Calendula (aka pot marigold). Likely the flower that went into that 1970s salad. Rinse the petals well and remove the base before crumbling. These easily reseed.

-- Dianthus (aka pinks). The petals will lend a clove-like flavor to salad or as garnish on baked goods. Remove the bitter base. Best when small, I think.

-- Nasturtiums. These grow in just about any soil, have great color, and will bloom until frost. They reseed, too.

-- Pineapple sage. If you can bear to pick the gorgeous red spiky flowers, which appear in fall, they have a pineapple flavor.

-- Violas/johnny jump-ups. I grow these under my roses, and they come back year after year. Gorgeous decor for salads, open-face sandwiches and pastries. One friend puts them on her deviled eggs.

Important: Toxic flowering plants are a crucial category for the gardener to be aware of -- and why any flower intended for consumption must be positively identified first.

In addition to the well-known poisonous plants oleander and poinsettia, common garden flowers to avoid eating any part of include anemone, azalea, delphinium, foxglove, hydrangea and rhododendron. There are several others listed on Garden Note 155.

If you're not sure whether a flower is edible, and can't get it 100 percent identified, don't eat it. Simple as that.

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Flowers in My Back Yard Series

Sept. 8: A must for fall gardens, asters are little powerhouses

Sept. 1: Yarrow an easy-care, sturdy flowering plant

Aug. 25: Crape myrtles, Sacramento's unofficial tree of summer

Aug. 18: Pollinators adore scabiosa, aka pincushion flower

Aug. 11: Hardy hibiscus adds big tropical impact

Aug. 4: Dianthus a deceptively hardy flower

July 28: Naked Ladies put on summer show

July 21: Thank Luther Burbank for these long-lasting beauties (Shasta daisies)

July 14: How to keep hydrangeas happy

July 7: Grow these bright cosmos for bees and butterflies

June 30: Agapanthus adds blue fireworks to the garden

June 23: Easy-care gazanias fill those hot corners

June 16: Daylilies are perfect for water-wise gardens (and a lot more)

June 9: Grow coneflowers for pollinators -- and yourself

June 2: Sunflowers capture Sacramento's summer attitude

May 29: Are your roses going 'blind'?

May 26: Zinnias are the summer flowers every garden needs

May 19: Plant dahlias now for late-summer flower power

May 12: Know your coreopsis from your bidens

May 5: Mums the word on Mother's Day weekend

April 28: Majestic Matilija poppy is worth a look

April 21: Celebrate roses, America's favorite flower

April 14: Small flowers with outsized impact

April 7: Calendulas do double duty

April 3: Make Easter lilies last for years to come

March 31: In praise of a pollinator magnet (small-leaf salvias)

March 24: Azaleas brighten shady spots

March 17: The perfect flower for beginners? Try zonal geraniums

March 10: Keep camellias happy for years to come

March 3: Fruit tree blossoms are a fleeting joy

Feb. 27: Are your roses looking rusty?

Feb. 24: Treasure spring daffodils now and for years to come

Feb. 17: How and why to grow wildflowers

Feb. 10: Let's talk Valentine's Day roses

Feb. 3: Why grow flowers?

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Garden checklist for week of Sept. 6

Now is the time to plant for fall. The warm soil will get these veggies off to a fast start.

* Keep harvesting tomatoes, peppers, squash, melons and eggplant.

* Compost annuals and vegetable crops that have finished producing.

* Cultivate and add compost to the soil to replenish its nutrients for fall and winter vegetables and flowers.

* Fertilize deciduous fruit trees. Make sure to deep water before and after feeding.

* Plant onions, lettuce, peas, radishes, turnips, beets, carrots, bok choy, spinach and potatoes directly into the vegetable beds.

* Transplant cabbage, broccoli, kale, Brussels sprouts and cauliflower as well as lettuce seedlings.

* Sow seeds of California poppies, clarkia and African daisies.

* Transplant cool-weather annuals such as pansies, violas, fairy primroses, calendulas, stocks and snapdragons.

* Divide and replant bulbs, rhizomes and perennials.

* Dig up and divide daylilies as they complete their bloom cycle.

* Divide and transplant peonies that have become overcrowded. Replant with “eyes” about an inch below the soil surface.

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Food in My Back Yard (FIMBY) Series

Lessons learned during a year of edible gardening

WINTER

Is edible gardening possible indoors?

Hints for choosing tomato seeds

Starting in seed starting

Why winter is the perfect time to plant fruit trees

When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants

How to squeeze more food into less space

Potatoes from the garden

Plant a fruit tree now -- for later

Win the weed war by tackling them in winter

Tips for planting bare-root trees, shrubs and vegetables

Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space

Ways to win the fight against weeds

FALL

Add asparagus to your edible garden

Soggy soil and what to do about it

Plant artichokes now; enjoy for years to come

It's late November, and your peach tree needs spraying

What to do with all those fallen leaves?

Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden

Plant a pea patch for you and your garden

As citrus season begins, advice for backyard growers

Change is in the autumn air 

We don't talk (enough) about beets

Fava beans do double duty

Seeds or transplants for cool-season veggies?

How to prolong the fall tomato harvest 

SUMMER

Time to shut it down? 

How to get the most out of your pumpkin patch

Summer-to-fall transition time for evaluation, planning

To pick or not to pick those tomatoes?

: Put worms to work for you

Grow food while saving water

Enhance your food with edible flowers

Why won't my tomatoes turn red?

A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty

Does this plant need water?

 Tear out that sad plant or baby it? Midsummer decisions

How to grow summer salad greens

 Weird stuff that's perfectly normal

SPRING

Help pollinators help your garden

Battling early-season tomato pests

Make your own compost

Where are the bees when you need them?

How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days

Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can

Maintain soil moisture with mulch for garden success

What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?

Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)

Grow culinary herbs in containers

When to plant summer vegetables

Don't be fooled by these garden myths

Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth