The Central Valley has moved into the fluffy-tree period
The miniature peach variety called Honey Babe sports bright pink blooms for a couple of weeks. Kathy Morrison
This is another installment in our Flowers in My Back Yard series, devoted to everything that blooms.
Is there anything prettier this time of year than a fruit tree in full bloom?
The orchards of almond trees in the Capay and San Joaquin valleys kick off the show in February, soon followed throughout the Central Valley by apricots, plums and other stone fruit, the navel orange trees, apples, pears and cherries. Warm weather can speed things up, but spring rains, freezes or winds can play havoc with a tree's crop, knocking off or destroying blossoms before pollination.
Whether the blooming trees are in roadside orchards or in a home garden, they are a joyful site.
This series is focused on flowers, not about growing fruit, but it's good to know some things about fruit tree blossoms:
-- Flowers on deciduous fruit trees start forming as buds the previous late spring and summer. Whatever was going on with a tree last June and July can affect the size and vigor of the bloom. The summer of 2025 was a moderate one, so trees in the Sacramento area likely weren't as stressed as in 2024, which had a three-week extreme heat wave. Adequate water and fertilizer also are part of this summer-before scenario.
-- If the tree had a heavy fruit set the year before, it could be producing fewer blossoms this year, as a way to recover. Orange trees are famous for this alternate bearing cycle, but it also shows up in other fruit trees.
-- Young blooming branches can be harvested for floral arrangements, in concert with pruning/shaping the tree. Fruit trees usually produce many more blossoms than needed for fruit, so losing a few on a mature tree shouldn't cut into the eventual crop. Watch the timing, however, since the flowers typically are fully open for less than two weeks. Treat the pruned branches like any other flower by removing any foliage that will be below the water line in the vase. (For more information on training and pruning a deciduous fruit tree, open this link on the Sacramento County master gardeners' website and scroll down to publication "ANR 8057" under External Resources.)
-- Encourage pollinators by growing other flowering plants (especially California natives) near the fruit trees. Some types of fruit trees are self-pollinating, but even these can benefit from having bees and other insects visiting their flowers and moving pollen around. (The UC Davis Arboretum compiled this excellent list of 10 plants that support native bees.)
-- If you have fruit trees in your back yard, take plenty of flower photos! The blossom period is fleeting and that fluffy beauty will be gone before you know it.
Note to fruit tree fans: The new second edition of "The Home Orchard: Growing Your Own Deciduous Fruit and Nut Trees" is now available through the UC Agriculture and Natural Resources online catalog. It's an expanded and revised version of a reference every California master gardener learns to use.
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Flowers in My Back Yard Series
April 14: Small flowers with outsized impact
April 7: Calendulas do double duty
April 3: Make Easter lilies last for years to come
March 31: In praise of a pollinator magnet (small-leaf salvias)
March 24: Azaleas brighten shady spots
March 17: The perfect flower for beginners? Try zonal geraniums
March 10: Keep camellias happy for years to come
March 3: Fruit tree blossoms are a fleeting joy
Feb. 27: Are your roses looking rusty?
Feb. 24: Treasure spring daffodils now and for years to come
Feb. 17: How and why to grow wildflowers
Feb. 10: Let's talk Valentine's Day roses
Feb. 3: Why grow flowers?
Sites We Like
Garden checklist for week of April 12
After these storms pass, get to work on spring clean-up.
* Weed, weed, weed! Take advantage of soft soil and pull them before they go to seed.
* From seed, plant beans, beets, cantaloupes, carrots, corn, cucumbers, melons, pumpkins, radishes and squash.
* Plant onion sets.
* In the flower garden, plant seeds for asters, cosmos, celosia, marigolds, salvia, sunflowers and zinnias.
* Transplant petunias, zinnias, geraniums and other summer bloomers.
* Plant perennials and dahlia tubers for summer bloom. Late April is about the last chance to plant summer bulbs, such as gladiolus and tuberous begonias.
* Transplant heat-resistant lettuce seedlings.
* Feed roses and other spring-blooming shrubs.
* April is the last chance to plant citrus trees such as dwarf orange, lemon and kumquat. These trees also look good in landscaping and provide fresh fruit in winter.
* Smell orange blossoms? Feed citrus trees with a low dose of balanced fertilizer (such as 10-10-10) during bloom to help set fruit. Keep an eye out for ants.
* Apply slow-release fertilizer to the lawn.
* Thoroughly clean debris from the bottom of outdoor ponds or fountains.
* Trim dead flowers but not leaves from spring-flowering bulbs such as daffodils and tulips. Those leaves gather energy to create next year's flowers. Also, give the bulbs a fertilizer boost after bloom.
* Mulch around plants to conserve moisture and control weeds. Avoid "volcano mulching" -- be sure to keep mulch a few inches away from tree trunks or the stems of shrubs. This prevents rot and disease.
Contact Us
Send us a gardening question, a post suggestion or information about an upcoming event. sacdigsgardening@gmail.com
Food in My Back Yard (FIMBY) Series
Lessons learned during a year of edible gardening
WINTER
Is edible gardening possible indoors?
Hints for choosing tomato seeds
Why winter is the perfect time to plant fruit trees
When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants
How to squeeze more food into less space
Plant a fruit tree now -- for later
Win the weed war by tackling them in winter
Tips for planting bare-root trees, shrubs and vegetables
Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space
Ways to win the fight against weeds
FALL
Dec. 16: Add asparagus to your edible garden
Dec. 9: Soggy soil and what to do about it
Dec. 2: Plant artichokes now; enjoy for years to come
Nov. 25: It's late November, and your peach tree needs spraying
Nov. 18: What to do with all those fallen leaves?
Nov. 11: Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden
Nov. 4: Plant a pea patch for you and your garden
Oct. 27: As citrus season begins, advice for backyard growers
Oct. 20: Change is in the autumn air
Oct. 13: We don't talk (enough) about beets
Oct. 6: Fava beans do double duty
Sept. 30: Seeds or transplants for cool-season veggies?
Sept. 23: How to prolong the fall tomato harvest
SUMMER
Sept. 16: Time to shut it down?
Sept. 9: How to get the most out of your pumpkin patch
Sept. 2: Summer-to-fall transition time for evaluation, planning
Aug. 26: To pick or not to pick those tomatoes?
Aug. 19: Put worms to work for you
Aug. 12: Grow food while saving water
Aug. 5: Enhance your food with edible flowers
July 29: Why won't my tomatoes turn red?
July 22: A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty
July 15: Does this plant need water?
July 8: Tear out that sad plant or baby it? Midsummer decisions
July 1: How to grow summer salad greens
June 24: Weird stuff that's perfectly normal
SPRING
June 17: Help pollinators help your garden
June 10: Battling early-season tomato pests
June 3: Make your own compost
May 27: Where are the bees when you need them?
May 20: How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days
May 13: Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can
May 6: Maintain soil moisture with mulch for garden success
April 29: What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?
April 22: Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)
April 15: Grow culinary herbs in containers
April 8: When to plant summer vegetables
April 1: Don't be fooled by these garden myths
March 25: Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth