Give your garden a realistic assessment before fall kicks in
Want a garlic crop of your own next year? Now's the best time to buy it and to plan where it will be planted next month. Kathy Morrison
This is another in our Food in My Back Yard series, focused on edible gardening.
It's September but still summer (and still hot) -- a contradictory mix that might lull a gardener into thinking that there's plenty of time before fall arrives.
Nature sneaks up on us, however: Next week our high temperatures will drop by at least 15 and maybe even 20 degrees. So use this transitional time to prepare:
-- Look over your tomato plants, and write yourself notes (on your Gardening Guide? notebook journal? seed collection box?) about what happened with each variety. This is information for next year. Was the Celebrity too shaded? Did the Indigo cherry's flavor fail to impress? Why was Big Beef the star this year and not Chef's Choice Orange, as expected?
Personally, my disappointments included Speckled Roman (a blossom-end-rot nightmare that absolutely does not like our climate), but those seeds were a gift so I had to try it. Also, Dark Star was mostly a bust, and this is one I'd grown before successfully. Live and learn.
-- Having done that, it may be time to pull the disappointments and get a head start on replenishing the soil. The Dark Star will stay in my garden for now, however, because black and purple tomatoes seem to come into their own in cooler weather.
-- Now take the same approach with any other summer edibles. Really, is that little melon plant going to get any bigger? Are you done with crookneck squash? Is the eggplant at its end? Winter squash and pumpkins can stay, of course, but make sure they're getting nutrients and water. (Cut the water off just before harvesting these.)
-- There's still time to start seeds if you want to have a cool-season garden. Loose-leaf lettuce is especially easy to grow right now. Also chard, bok choy and mizuna. Start some cilantro next week, and plan a few succession plantings of it. The Sacramento master gardeners have an excellent vegetable planting chart; go to this page and roll down to find the chart (EHN 11).
I like to put lettuce in containers on a backyard table because it's less likely to be attacked by caterpillars or birds. Which reminds me: Watch out for those white butterflies landing on your cool-weather veggies. They are cabbage butterflies, and their caterpillars are munching machines. Row covers can help keep them out.
-- Order garlic now and, more important, plan where it will be planted in October or November. The plants will be in that spot until May or June. A bed planted now with tomatoes or zucchini is ideal, as those will be done soon (if not already) and the soil can be rejuvenated.
Note: Want to know more about garlic varieties and planting? Peaceful Valley Farm & Garden Supply in Grass Valley has an online "Garlic Resource Center" and "Garlic Selector Tool" to help pick the best variety for your garden. Also, the Yolo County master gardeners' regular Kitchen Garden Chat this month will include a discussion on growing garlic. That free Zoom event is scheduled for 10 a.m. this Saturday, Sept. 6. Information and the Zoom link can be found here.
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Flowers in My Back Yard Series
Aug. 11: Hardy hibiscus adds big tropical impact
Aug. 4: Dianthus a deceptively hardy flower
July 28: Naked Ladies put on summer show
July 21: Thank Luther Burbank for these long-lasting beauties (Shasta daisies)
July 14: How to keep hydrangeas happy
July 7: Grow these bright cosmos for bees and butterflies
June 30: Agapanthus adds blue fireworks to the garden
June 23: Easy-care gazanias fill those hot corners
June 16: Daylilies are perfect for water-wise gardens (and a lot more)
June 9: Grow coneflowers for pollinators -- and yourself
June 2: Sunflowers capture Sacramento's summer attitude
May 29: Are your roses going 'blind'?
May 26: Zinnias are the summer flowers every garden needs
May 19: Plant dahlias now for late-summer flower power
May 12: Know your coreopsis from your bidens
May 5: Mums the word on Mother's Day weekend
April 28: Majestic Matilija poppy is worth a look
April 21: Celebrate roses, America's favorite flower
April 14: Small flowers with outsized impact
April 7: Calendulas do double duty
April 3: Make Easter lilies last for years to come
March 31: In praise of a pollinator magnet (small-leaf salvias)
March 24: Azaleas brighten shady spots
March 17: The perfect flower for beginners? Try zonal geraniums
March 10: Keep camellias happy for years to come
March 3: Fruit tree blossoms are a fleeting joy
Feb. 27: Are your roses looking rusty?
Feb. 24: Treasure spring daffodils now and for years to come
Feb. 17: How and why to grow wildflowers
Feb. 10: Let's talk Valentine's Day roses
Feb. 3: Why grow flowers?
Sites We Like
Garden checklist for week of Aug. 9
During this break in the heat, fertilize your garden. Make sure to water before and after applying fertilizer.
*Feed citrus trees their last round of fertilizer for the year. This will give a boost to the fruit that’s now forming.
* Harvest tomatoes, beans, squash, pepper and eggplants to prompt plants to keep producing. Give your plants a deep watering twice a week, more if planted in containers. Also, give them a boost with phosphate-rich fertilizer to help fruiting.
* Watch out for caterpillars and hornworms in the vegetable garden. They can strip a plant bare in one day. Pick them off plants by hand in early morning or late afternoon.
* Mulch can be your garden’s best friend – it conserves moisture while blocking out weeds. But don't let mulch mound around stalks, stems or trunks. That can promote rot.
* Camellia leaves looking a little yellow? Feed them some chelated iron. That goes for azaleas and gardenias, too.
* Pinch off dead flowers from perennials and annuals to lengthen their summer bloom.
* Pick up after your fruit trees. Clean up debris and dropped fruit; this cuts down on insects and prevents the spread of brown rot. Then feed fruit trees with slow-release fertilizer for better production for next year.
* To prolong bloom into fall, feed begonias, fuchsias, annuals and container plants. Always water before fertilizing.
* Fertilize fall-blooming perennials, too. Chrysanthemums can be fed until the buds start to open.
* Prepare for a fall full of flowers by paying a little extra attention to your garden. Cut off spent blooms from roses, annuals and perennials, then give them a boost of fertilizer. Make sure to water plants before feeding. Roses will rebloom about six to eight weeks after deadheading.
* Indoors, start seedlings for fall vegetable planting, including bunching onion, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, radicchio and lettuce.
* Sow seeds of perennials in pots for fall planting including yarrow, coneflower and salvia.
* In the garden, direct seed beets, carrots, leaf lettuce and turnips.
* Plant potatoes.
Contact Us
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Food in My Back Yard (FIMBY) Series
Lessons learned during a year of edible gardening
WINTER
Is edible gardening possible indoors?
Hints for choosing tomato seeds
Why winter is the perfect time to plant fruit trees
When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants
How to squeeze more food into less space
Plant a fruit tree now -- for later
Win the weed war by tackling them in winter
Tips for planting bare-root trees, shrubs and vegetables
Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space
Ways to win the fight against weeds
FALL
Add asparagus to your edible garden
Soggy soil and what to do about it
Plant artichokes now; enjoy for years to come
It's late November, and your peach tree needs spraying
What to do with all those fallen leaves?
Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden
Plant a pea patch for you and your garden
As citrus season begins, advice for backyard growers
We don't talk (enough) about beets
Seeds or transplants for cool-season veggies?
How to prolong the fall tomato harvest
SUMMER
How to get the most out of your pumpkin patch
Summer-to-fall transition time for evaluation, planning
To pick or not to pick those tomatoes?
Enhance your food with edible flowers
Why won't my tomatoes turn red?
A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty
Tear out that sad plant or baby it? Midsummer decisions
How to grow summer salad greens
Weird stuff that's perfectly normal
SPRING
Help pollinators help your garden
Battling early-season tomato pests
Where are the bees when you need them?
How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days
Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can
Maintain soil moisture with mulch for garden success
What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?
Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)
Grow culinary herbs in containers
When to plant summer vegetables
Don't be fooled by these garden myths
Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth