Give your garden a realistic assessment before fall kicks in
Want a garlic crop of your own next year? Now's the best time to buy it and to plan where it will be planted next month. Kathy Morrison
This is another in our Food in My Back Yard series, focused on edible gardening.
It's September but still summer (and still hot) -- a contradictory mix that might lull a gardener into thinking that there's plenty of time before fall arrives.
Nature sneaks up on us, however: Next week our high temperatures will drop by at least 15 and maybe even 20 degrees. So use this transitional time to prepare:
-- Look over your tomato plants, and write yourself notes (on your Gardening Guide? notebook journal? seed collection box?) about what happened with each variety. This is information for next year. Was the Celebrity too shaded? Did the Indigo cherry's flavor fail to impress? Why was Big Beef the star this year and not Chef's Choice Orange, as expected?
Personally, my disappointments included Speckled Roman (a blossom-end-rot nightmare that absolutely does not like our climate), but those seeds were a gift so I had to try it. Also, Dark Star was mostly a bust, and this is one I'd grown before successfully. Live and learn.
-- Having done that, it may be time to pull the disappointments and get a head start on replenishing the soil. The Dark Star will stay in my garden for now, however, because black and purple tomatoes seem to come into their own in cooler weather.
-- Now take the same approach with any other summer edibles. Really, is that little melon plant going to get any bigger? Are you done with crookneck squash? Is the eggplant at its end? Winter squash and pumpkins can stay, of course, but make sure they're getting nutrients and water. (Cut the water off just before harvesting these.)
-- There's still time to start seeds if you want to have a cool-season garden. Loose-leaf lettuce is especially easy to grow right now. Also chard, bok choy and mizuna. Start some cilantro next week, and plan a few succession plantings of it. The Sacramento master gardeners have an excellent vegetable planting chart; go to this page and roll down to find the chart (EHN 11).
I like to put lettuce in containers on a backyard table because it's less likely to be attacked by caterpillars or birds. Which reminds me: Watch out for those white butterflies landing on your cool-weather veggies. They are cabbage butterflies, and their caterpillars are munching machines. Row covers can help keep them out.
-- Order garlic now and, more important, plan where it will be planted in October or November. The plants will be in that spot until May or June. A bed planted now with tomatoes or zucchini is ideal, as those will be done soon (if not already) and the soil can be rejuvenated.
Note: Want to know more about garlic varieties and planting? Peaceful Valley Farm & Garden Supply in Grass Valley has an online "Garlic Resource Center" and "Garlic Selector Tool" to help pick the best variety for your garden. Also, the Yolo County master gardeners' regular Kitchen Garden Chat this month will include a discussion on growing garlic. That free Zoom event is scheduled for 10 a.m. this Saturday, Sept. 6. Information and the Zoom link can be found here.
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Garden checklist for week of Feb. 8
Dodge those raindrops and get things done! Your garden needs you.
* Start your spring (and summer) garden. Transplant or direct-seed several flowers, including snapdragon, candytuft, lilies, astilbe, larkspur, Shasta and painted daisies, stocks, bleeding heart and coral bells.
* In the vegetable garden, plant Jerusalem artichoke tubers, and strawberry and rhubarb roots. Transplant cabbage and its close cousins – broccoli, kale and Brussels sprouts – as well as lettuce (both loose leaf and head).
* Indoors, start peppers, tomatoes and eggplant from seed.
* Plant artichokes, asparagus and horseradish from root divisions. Plant potatoes from tubers and onions from sets (small bulbs). The onions will sprout quickly and can be used as green onions in March.
* From seed, plant beets, chard, lettuce, mustard, peas, radishes and turnips.
* Annuals are showing up in nurseries, but wait until the weather warms up a bit before planting. Instead, set out flowering perennials such as columbine and delphinium.
* Plant summer-flowering bulbs including cannas, calla lilies and gladiolus.
* This is the last chance to spray fruit trees before they bloom. Treat peach and nectarine trees with copper-based fungicide. Spray apricot trees at bud swell to prevent brown rot. Apply horticultural oil to control scale, mites and aphids on fruit trees soon after a rain. But remember: Oils need at least 24 hours to dry to be effective. Don’t spray during foggy weather or when rain is forecast.
* Feed spring-blooming shrubs and fall-planted perennials with slow-release fertilizer. Feed mature trees and shrubs after spring growth starts.
* Remove aphids from blooming bulbs with a strong spray of water or insecticidal soap.
* Fertilize strawberries and asparagus.
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Food in My Back Yard (FIMBY) Series
Lessons learned during a year of edible gardening
WINTER
Is edible gardening possible indoors?
Hints for choosing tomato seeds
Why winter is the perfect time to plant fruit trees
When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants
How to squeeze more food into less space
Plant a fruit tree now -- for later
Win the weed war by tackling them in winter
Tips for planting bare-root trees, shrubs and vegetables
Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space
Ways to win the fight against weeds
FALL
Dec. 16: Add asparagus to your edible garden
Dec. 9: Soggy soil and what to do about it
Dec. 2: Plant artichokes now; enjoy for years to come
Nov. 25: It's late November, and your peach tree needs spraying
Nov. 18: What to do with all those fallen leaves?
Nov. 11: Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden
Nov. 4: Plant a pea patch for you and your garden
Oct. 27: As citrus season begins, advice for backyard growers
Oct. 20: Change is in the autumn air
Oct. 13: We don't talk (enough) about beets
Oct. 6: Fava beans do double duty
Sept. 30: Seeds or transplants for cool-season veggies?
Sept. 23: How to prolong the fall tomato harvest
SUMMER
Sept. 16: Time to shut it down?
Sept. 9: How to get the most out of your pumpkin patch
Sept. 2: Summer-to-fall transition time for evaluation, planning
Aug. 26: To pick or not to pick those tomatoes?
Aug. 19: Put worms to work for you
Aug. 12: Grow food while saving water
Aug. 5: Enhance your food with edible flowers
July 29: Why won't my tomatoes turn red?
July 22: A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty
July 15: Does this plant need water?
July 8: Tear out that sad plant or baby it? Midsummer decisions
July 1: How to grow summer salad greens
June 24: Weird stuff that's perfectly normal
SPRING
June 17: Help pollinators help your garden
June 10: Battling early-season tomato pests
June 3: Make your own compost
May 27: Where are the bees when you need them?
May 20: How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days
May 13: Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can
May 6: Maintain soil moisture with mulch for garden success
April 29: What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?
April 22: Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)
April 15: Grow culinary herbs in containers
April 8: When to plant summer vegetables
April 1: Don't be fooled by these garden myths
March 25: Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth