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Mosquitoes in November? How to fight the bite

Weather conditions have produced late-season buzz in Sacramento area

To prevent mosquitoes from breeding, dump any standing rainwater that has collected in pot saucers or buckets.

To prevent mosquitoes from breeding, dump any standing rainwater that has collected in pot saucers or buckets. Kathy Morrison

It’s not your imagination; all those bites prove it. Mosquitoes are buzzing around in mid-November, and they’re hungry.

This fall, the greater Sacramento area had just-right conditions for late-season mosquitoes: Lots of rain and warmer than normal weather.

Some species of invasive mosquitoes (the ankle biters) need only a bottle-cap full of water to hatch their eggs. And we’ve had plenty of moisture this month.

Early November tends to be dry; the first 13 days average .56 inches of rain total. But thanks to Thursday’s storm, downtown Sacramento has totaled 1.91 inches so far this month – including 1.44 inches on Nov. 13.

The November rain isn’t over, says the National Weather Service. “Definite rain showers and thunderstorms” are in Sacramento’s forecast for Sunday and Monday with another ½ to 1 inch of rain expected. Possible rain is also in the forecast for late Wednesday and Thursday.

Coupled with an earlier storm Nov. 5, that’s a lot of extra water that can accumulate around your home and garden. Opportunistic mosquitoes have made the most of those little pools and ponds.

In addition, we’ve been enjoying record warm weather; Sacramento hit 79 degrees on Nov. 2. So far, we’ve averaged afternoon highs of 71.8, three degrees above normal. Nights have been even warmer, averaging 50.5 degrees – six degrees above normal.

That not only has prolonged the life of some tomato and pepper plants, it’s been a boon for buzzers. Mosquitoes can thrive in those temperatures.

According to mosquito experts, Sacramento is seeing onslaughts from three different types of mosquitoes – those newly hatched invasive mosquitoes; larger mosquitoes retreating indoors and looking for a place to hibernate (as well as a pre-sleep meal); plus agricultural mosquitoes that head into suburban areas after harvest.

The good news: Most of these little monsters won’t be biting for much longer. Overnight temperatures are expected to dip down into the low 40s by the end of next week. Cold usually puts an end to their activity.

In the meantime, fight the bite:

* Dump any standing water in your garden. Look under pots in saucers or in wheelbarrows or garden tools. Invasive mosquitoes need very little moisture to hatch their eggs.

* Wear mosquito repellent while outdoors.

* Wear long sleeves and long pants when outside, especially in the morning or at dusk when mosquitoes are most active.

For more mosquito-fighting tips: https://www.fightthebite.net/

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Garden checklist for week of May 17

With an eye on warmer weather to come, continue to work on the summer vegetable garden:

* Remember to irrigate your tender transplants. The wind can quickly dry out young plants. Seedlings need consistent moisture. Deep watering will help build strong roots and healthy plants. Water early in the morning for best results.

* Plant, plant, plant! It’s prime planting season in the Sacramento area. Time to set out those tomato transplants along with peppers and eggplants. Pinch off any flowers on new transplants to make them concentrate on establishing roots instead of setting premature fruit.

* Direct-seed melons, cucumbers, summer squash, corn, radishes, pumpkins and annual herbs such as basil.

* Harvest lettuce, peas and green onions.

* In the flower garden, direct-seed sunflowers, cosmos, salvia, zinnias, marigolds, celosia and asters. (You also can transplant seedlings for many of the same flowers.)

* Plant dahlia tubers. 

* Transplant petunias, marigolds and perennial flowers such as astilbe, calibrachoa, columbine, coneflowers, coreopsis, rudbeckia and verbena.

* Keep an eye out for slugs, snails, earwigs and aphids that want to dine on tender new growth.

* Feed summer bloomers with a balanced fertilizer.

* For continued bloom, cut off spent flowers on roses as well as other flowering plants.

* Put your veggie garden on a regular diet. Set up a monthly feeding program, and keep track on your calendar. Make sure to water your garden before applying any fertilizer to prevent “burning” your plants.

* As spring-flowering shrubs finish blooming, give them a little pruning to shape them, removing old and dead wood. Lightly trim azaleas, fuchsias and marguerites for bushier plants.

* Don’t forget to weed! Those invaders are growing fast.

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Food in My Back Yard (FIMBY) Series

Lessons learned during a year of edible gardening

WINTER

Is edible gardening possible indoors?

Hints for choosing tomato seeds

Starting in seed starting

Why winter is the perfect time to plant fruit trees

When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants

How to squeeze more food into less space

Potatoes from the garden

Plant a fruit tree now -- for later

Win the weed war by tackling them in winter

Tips for planting bare-root trees, shrubs and vegetables

Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space

Ways to win the fight against weeds

FALL

Dec. 16: Add asparagus to your edible garden

Dec. 9: Soggy soil and what to do about it

Dec. 2: Plant artichokes now; enjoy for years to come

Nov. 25: It's late November, and your peach tree needs spraying

Nov. 18: What to do with all those fallen leaves?

Nov. 11: Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden

Nov. 4: Plant a pea patch for you and your garden

Oct. 27: As citrus season begins, advice for backyard growers

Oct. 20: Change is in the autumn air 

Oct. 13: We don't talk (enough) about beets

Oct. 6: Fava beans do double duty

Sept. 30: Seeds or transplants for cool-season veggies?

Sept. 23: How to prolong the fall tomato harvest 

SUMMER

Sept. 16: Time to shut it down? 

Sept. 9: How to get the most out of your pumpkin patch

Sept. 2: Summer-to-fall transition time for evaluation, planning

Aug. 26: To pick or not to pick those tomatoes?

Aug. 19: Put worms to work for you

Aug. 12: Grow food while saving water

Aug. 5: Enhance your food with edible flowers

July 29: Why won't my tomatoes turn red?

July 22: A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty

July 15: Does this plant need water?

July 8: Tear out that sad plant or baby it? Midsummer decisions

July 1: How to grow summer salad greens

June 24:  Weird stuff that's perfectly normal

SPRING

June 17: Help pollinators help your garden

June 10: Battling early-season tomato pests

June 3: Make your own compost

May 27: Where are the bees when you need them?

May 20: How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days

May 13: Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can

May 6: Maintain soil moisture with mulch for garden success

April 29: What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?

April 22: Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)

April 15: Grow culinary herbs in containers

April 8: When to plant summer vegetables

April 1: Don't be fooled by these garden myths

March 25: Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth