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After coldest night of 2024, prepare for more frost

Succulents, holiday poinsettias among most sensitive plants

Jade plants and other succulents are not frost-tolerant, so move them indoors or next to a building, or put them under a frost cloth.

Jade plants and other succulents are not frost-tolerant, so move them indoors or next to a building, or put them under a frost cloth. Kathy Morrison

Brrrrrr! Feel the chill?

It may not feel like it right now, but this has been a very warm year. For most of 2024, Sacramento has been spared from freezing temperatures with only a handful of frosty nights.

But this long weekend, our gardens are definitely getting a cold check.

According to the National Weather Service, Sacramento dipped down to a low of 32 degrees on Thanksgiving and was slow to warm up. The average temperature for all 24 hours on Thursday was only 45.5 degrees – 4.4 degrees below normal for that date. Although we eventually reached a high of 59 degrees, it felt chilly all day.

That 32-degree low was the coldest night in Sacramento in all of 2024. (Normal for late November: 43 degrees.)

And we’re not done; the weather service says to expect more patchy areas of frost and morning fog. 

In Sacramento, overnight lows will be dipping to 35 degrees or lower on Friday and Saturday – cold enough to damage sensitive plants. They’re not used to the cold.

* Most at risk are those pretty (and tender) poinsettias. Temperatures below 40 degrees will burn the leaves and bracts of poinsettias, which are native to Mexico. They definitely won’t last until Christmas outdoors.

* These chilly nights also can speed the decay of decorative pumpkins. To avoid damage to poinsettias, pumpkins or other holiday decorations, bring them indoors.

* Also provide frost protection for tender new seedlings such as newly transplanted cabbage or lettuce. Slip a plastic milk jug over the whole plant; it becomes an instant mini greenhouse.

* Provide protection for succulents or any remaining pepper or tomato plants. They’ll definitely feel the chill.

* Bring container plants indoors or put them under cover. Use cloth sheets (not plastic) for temporary protection. Make sure to remove these sheets during the day so plants don’t overheat and smother.

* Except for succulents, water frost-tender plants in the late afternoon before a chilly night is predicted. That extra moisture raises the soil temperature just enough to avoid frost burn.

For more tips on freezing and frost: https://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/ENVIRON/frostdamage.html.

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Food in My Back Yard (FIMBY) Series

FALL

Dec. 2: Plant artichokes now; enjoy for years to come

Nov. 25: It's late November, and your peach tree needs spraying

Nov. 18: What to do with all those fallen leaves?

Nov. 11: Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden

Nov. 4: Plant a pea patch for you and your garden

Oct. 27: As citrus season begins, advice for backyard growers

Oct. 20: Change is in the autumn air 

Oct. 13: We don't talk (enough) about beets

Oct. 6: Fava beans do double duty

Sept. 30: Seeds or transplants for cool-season veggies?

Sept. 23: How to prolong the fall tomato harvest 

SUMMER

Sept. 16: Time to shut it down? 

Sept. 9: How to get the most out of your pumpkin patch

Sept. 2: Summer-to-fall transition time for evaluation, planning

Aug. 26: To pick or not to pick those tomatoes?

Aug. 19: Put worms to work for you

Aug. 12: Grow food while saving water

Aug. 5: Enhance your food with edible flowers

July 29: Why won't my tomatoes turn red?

July 22: A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty

July 15: Does this plant need water?

July 8: Tear out that sad plant or baby it? Midsummer decisions

July 1: How to grow summer salad greens

June 24:  Weird stuff that's perfectly normal

SPRING

June 17: Help pollinators help your garden

June 10: Battling early-season tomato pests

June 3: Make your own compost

May 27: Where are the bees when you need them?

May 20: How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days

May 13: Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can

May 6: Maintain soil moisture with mulch for garden success

April 29: What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?

April 22: Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)

April 15: Grow culinary herbs in containers

April 8: When to plant summer vegetables

April 1: Don't be fooled by these garden myths

March 25: Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth

WINTER

March 18: Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space

March 11: Ways to win the fight against weeds

March 4: Potatoes from the garden

Feb. 25: Plant a fruit tree now -- for later

Feb. 18: How to squeeze more food into less space

Feb. 11: When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants

Feb. 4: Starting in seed starting

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Garden checklist for week of Nov. 30

It's going to get colder after the fog (finally) dissipates. Without the fog, damp ground will finally have a chance to dry out – and no rain is in the forecast for at least a week.

Make the most of this break in the weather and tackle late fall chores:

* Protect tender plants from possible frost damage. Don’t leave poinsettias outdoors.

* Rake and compost leaves, but dispose of any diseased plant material. For example, if peach and nectarine trees showed signs of leaf curl this year, clean up under trees and dispose of those leaves instead of composting.

* Clear gutters and storm drains.

* Prune dead or broken branches from trees.

* For holiday blooms indoors, plant paperwhite narcissus bulbs now. Fill a shallow bowl or dish with 2 inches of rocks or pebbles. Place bulbs in the dish with the root end nestled in the rocks. Add water until it just touches the bottom of the bulbs. Place the dish in a sunny window. Add water as needed.

* Plant bulbs at two-week intervals to spread out your spring bloom. Some possible suggestions: daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths, tulips, anemones and scillas.

* Seed wildflowers and plant such spring bloomers as sweet pea, sweet alyssum and bachelor buttons.

* Set out cool-weather annuals such as pansies and snapdragons.

* Lettuce, cabbage and broccoli also can be planted now.

* Plant garlic and onions.

* Give your azaleas, gardenias and camellias a boost with chelated iron.

* For larger blooms, pinch off some camellia buds.

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