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Master gardeners know: Fall is for planting California native plants

Demonstration garden in Loomis hosts open house, workshop

California fuchsia is a native perennial popular with hummingbirds, as you might guess from the trumpet-shaped blossoms. Plant it now and wildlife will love it next summer and fall.

California fuchsia is a native perennial popular with hummingbirds, as you might guess from the trumpet-shaped blossoms. Plant it now and wildlife will love it next summer and fall. Kathy Morrison

Right now, the landscape around Loomis Library and Community Learning Center is really buzzing. Where once there was only half-dead lawn, there’s now a wealth of wildlife – bees, birds, butterflies and more – making the most of an abundance of native plants.

How did they do it? Find out during the Placer County master gardeners’ Second Saturday Open House 10 a.m. to noon Saturday, Sept. 14, at their Loomis Demonstration Garden. Admission is free.

Specifically highlighting those birds and bees, a free 1-hour workshop on “California Native Plants for Habitat Gardening” will be presented by the master gardeners at 10:30 a.m. that same morning. No advance registration necessary.

Still in its first year, the Demonstration Garden is on the grounds of the Loomis Library, 6050 Library Drive, Loomis.

All sorts of gardening questions are welcome during the open house, a chance to see the garden’s progress as well as get answers.

Covering about an acre, the new “UC Master Gardeners of Placer County Demonstration Garden” is packed with beautiful flowering plants that native wildlife needs for food and habitat. At the same time, the garden serves as a living example and outdoor classroom for local residents interested in saving water, time and money by putting the right plants in the right place.

“When I look at photos from a few months ago, I’m surprised by how much it’s grown!” says longtime Placer County master gardener and native plant expert Tece Markel, who helped select the many natives in the demonstration garden. “We picked all the plants with pollinator needs in mind. About 75 to 80 percent are natives.

“Definitely, wildlife has found the garden,” she adds. “We’ve seen so many bees, hummingbirds, even bluebirds. During our spring open house, we spotted two female Crotch’s bumble bees – they’re endangered. So, that’s exciting, too.”

The secret to the garden’s quick success? Planting at the right time.

Master gardeners know fall is the best time to add water-wise plants to your garden. Transplanted after weather starts to cool in fall, shrubs, perennials and trees have a chance to “get established” – develop deep roots – and make the most of winter rain. That prepares them to be “Summer Strong” for those dry days to come.

“There are big advantages to fall planting,” Markel explains. “It’s easier on plants. The soil temperature is still warm, but the air temperature is beginning to cool. Plants still get the sun exposure they need to put roots down. Then, they get (winter) rain and can really take off in the spring. That’s what we tried to do here.”

Planting in fall saves money, too.

“Our plants started in little 2- by 2- by 4-inch pots,” Markel observes. “In just a few months, they really caught up; they’re all bigger than if we had planted 1 gallon-size (plants).

“Fall is also the best time to plant native annuals,” she adds. “They’ll soak up that winter rain, germinate and bloom in the spring. They’re really popular with bees, too.”

In its first spring, the demonstration garden was abloom with California poppies and two varieties of clarkias (‘Red Ribbons’ and elegant clarkia), also known as farewell to spring.

Those native annuals complemented the many water-wise shrubs, perennials and trees at the demonstration garden. Find full plant lists here: https://pcmg.ucanr.edu/Demonstration_Garden/Garden_Areas/.

“Our California fuchsias are really popping,” Markel says. “We have three different sages – Bee’s Bliss, Cleveland and hummingbird – and they’re all doing well. The western redbud is really coming along and the leafcutter bees are using its leaves; they cut little circles (in foliage) to line their nests. To see that redbud, you know the bees are nesting – and that’s exciting, too. It shows we’ve created a good habitat.”

Besides planting in fall, Markel offers this advice for creating a water-wise and wildlife-friendly garden.

“First ask yourself, what is it that you want in your garden? Do you want to see more hummingbirds? More bees?” she suggests. “Personally, I plant for birds and pollinators and choose plants that they like.”

To attract a wide range of birds, bees and butterflies, offer them a native plant buffet.

“Have a variety of plants, not just one kind,” she adds. “For example, different bees have different needs. They want different things. Try to match them up.

“I also try to have something blooming all year, for hummingbirds in particular. Anna’s hummingbirds are year-round residents and they need food every season. In late winter for example, manzanita and currants provide them food; they also eat little insects. I used to use feeders to attract hummingbirds; now I just use plants.”

Besides master gardener-hosted open houses on the second Saturday of each month, the garden is open the same hours as the Loomis Library, making it accessible to families to regularly check plants’ progress and find inspiration. Loomis Library hours are 1 to 5 p.m. Tuesdays, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Wednesdays-Saturdays.

Details and directions: https://pcmg.ucanr.edu/Demonstration_Garden/.

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Flowers in My Back Yard Series

Aug. 25: Crape myrtles, Sacramento's unofficial tree of summer

Aug. 18: Pollinators adore scabiosa, aka pincushion flower

Aug. 11: Hardy hibiscus adds big tropical impact

Aug. 4: Dianthus a deceptively hardy flower

July 28: Naked Ladies put on summer show

July 21: Thank Luther Burbank for these long-lasting beauties (Shasta daisies)

July 14: How to keep hydrangeas happy

July 7: Grow these bright cosmos for bees and butterflies

June 30: Agapanthus adds blue fireworks to the garden

June 23: Easy-care gazanias fill those hot corners

June 16: Daylilies are perfect for water-wise gardens (and a lot more)

June 9: Grow coneflowers for pollinators -- and yourself

June 2: Sunflowers capture Sacramento's summer attitude

May 29: Are your roses going 'blind'?

May 26: Zinnias are the summer flowers every garden needs

May 19: Plant dahlias now for late-summer flower power

May 12: Know your coreopsis from your bidens

May 5: Mums the word on Mother's Day weekend

April 28: Majestic Matilija poppy is worth a look

April 21: Celebrate roses, America's favorite flower

April 14: Small flowers with outsized impact

April 7: Calendulas do double duty

April 3: Make Easter lilies last for years to come

March 31: In praise of a pollinator magnet (small-leaf salvias)

March 24: Azaleas brighten shady spots

March 17: The perfect flower for beginners? Try zonal geraniums

March 10: Keep camellias happy for years to come

March 3: Fruit tree blossoms are a fleeting joy

Feb. 27: Are your roses looking rusty?

Feb. 24: Treasure spring daffodils now and for years to come

Feb. 17: How and why to grow wildflowers

Feb. 10: Let's talk Valentine's Day roses

Feb. 3: Why grow flowers?

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Taste Summer! E-cookbook

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Find our summer recipes here!

Garden checklist for week of Aug. 16

During this break in the heat, feed your garden. Make sure to water before and after applying fertilizer.

* In the garden, direct seed beets, carrots, leaf lettuce and turnips.

* Plant potatoes.

* Harvest tomatoes, beans, squash, pepper and eggplants to prompt plants to keep producing. Give your plants a deep watering twice a week, more if planted in containers. Also, give them a boost with phosphate-rich fertilizer to help fruiting.

* Watch out for caterpillars and hornworms in the vegetable garden. They can strip a plant bare in one day. Pick them off plants by hand in early morning or late afternoon.

* Feed citrus trees their last round of fertilizer for the year. This will give a boost to the fruit that’s still small.

* Mulch can be your garden’s best friend – it conserves moisture while blocking out weeds. But don't let mulch mound around stalks, stems or trunks. That can promote rot.

* Camellia leaves looking a little yellow? Give them some chelated iron. That goes for azaleas and gardenias, too.

* Pick up after your fruit trees. Clean up debris and dropped fruit; this cuts down on insects and prevents the spread of brown rot. Then feed fruit trees with slow-release fertilizer for better production for next year.

* To prolong bloom into fall, feed begonias, fuchsias and container plants. Always water before fertilizing.

* Fertilize fall-blooming perennials, too. Chrysanthemums can be fed until the buds start to open.

* Prepare for a fall full of flowers by paying a little extra attention to your garden. Cut off spent blooms from roses, annuals and perennials, then give them a boost of fertilizer. Make sure to water plants before feeding. Roses will rebloom about six to eight weeks after deadheading.

* Indoors, start seedlings for fall vegetable planting, including bunching onion, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, radicchio and lettuce.

* Sow seeds of perennials in pots for fall planting including yarrow, coneflower and salvia.

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Taste Spring! E-cookbook

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Find our spring recipes here!

Taste Fall! E-cookbook

Muffins and pumpkin

Find our fall recipes here!

Taste Winter! E-cookbook

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Food in My Back Yard (FIMBY) Series

Lessons learned during a year of edible gardening

WINTER

Is edible gardening possible indoors?

Hints for choosing tomato seeds

Starting in seed starting

Why winter is the perfect time to plant fruit trees

When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants

How to squeeze more food into less space

Potatoes from the garden

Plant a fruit tree now -- for later

Win the weed war by tackling them in winter

Tips for planting bare-root trees, shrubs and vegetables

Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space

Ways to win the fight against weeds

FALL

Add asparagus to your edible garden

Soggy soil and what to do about it

Plant artichokes now; enjoy for years to come

It's late November, and your peach tree needs spraying

What to do with all those fallen leaves?

Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden

Plant a pea patch for you and your garden

As citrus season begins, advice for backyard growers

Change is in the autumn air 

We don't talk (enough) about beets

Fava beans do double duty

Seeds or transplants for cool-season veggies?

How to prolong the fall tomato harvest 

SUMMER

Time to shut it down? 

How to get the most out of your pumpkin patch

Summer-to-fall transition time for evaluation, planning

To pick or not to pick those tomatoes?

: Put worms to work for you

Grow food while saving water

Enhance your food with edible flowers

Why won't my tomatoes turn red?

A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty

Does this plant need water?

 Tear out that sad plant or baby it? Midsummer decisions

How to grow summer salad greens

 Weird stuff that's perfectly normal

SPRING

Help pollinators help your garden

Battling early-season tomato pests

Make your own compost

Where are the bees when you need them?

How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days

Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can

Maintain soil moisture with mulch for garden success

What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?

Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)

Grow culinary herbs in containers

When to plant summer vegetables

Don't be fooled by these garden myths

Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth