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Sacramento’s July heat averaged 101 degrees

Relief from triple-digit temperatures coming this weekend, but smoky skies may linger

A Cherokee Carbon tomato ripens on the vine. Because of wildfire particulate in the air, tomatoes may develop a smoky taint.

A Cherokee Carbon tomato ripens on the vine. Because of wildfire particulate in the air, tomatoes may develop a smoky taint. Kathy Morrison

Get ready for some weather whiplash. According to the National Weather Service, our weekend temperatures are expected to drop big time – and that’s good news (especially if you’re heading out to closing weekend of the State Fair).

Sacramento’s forecast high for Saturday (July 27): 82 degrees. That’s 20 degrees cooler than last weekend – and most of this month.

So far, July is trending to be one of the hottest months on record – not just in Sacramento, but worldwide. Monday (July 22) went down as the hottest day in recorded human history, European climatologists reported this week.https://apnews.com/article/hottest-day-ever-climate-change-weather-heat-extreme-global-warming-8e2b0b7fa0360ecb931ca333a832c694

Sacramento has been doing its part. Through July 25, Sacramento highs have averaged 101 degrees – that’s more than eight degrees above normal (92.6) for July. Helping hold in that heat were unusually warm nights; lows averaged 65 degrees, about six degrees above normal.

This intense heat dried vegetation to a crisp, especially grasses; that’s created high fire danger throughout Northern California. With abundant fuel, the Park Fire in Butte County doubled in size in less than 24 hours, growing to more than 164,000 acres – an area larger than the city of Chicago.

Smoke from that blaze is drifting across the valley and foothills, dropping ash and polluting air. That can trigger breathing problems for people with sensitivities as well as burn eyes.

All this heat and smoke can have major effects on our summer gardens, too. Expect to see some ozone damage to foliage. Smoky skies tend to cut down on bee activity, too. Tomatoes and grapes may develop smoke taint to their flavor. Make sure to wash fruit and vegetables well before eating; soot and ash can cling to their skin or leaves.

With such high fire danger, just a spark can start a catastrophe, warns the weather service. Do not use power equipment outdoors; a lawn mower or edger hitting a rock may be all it takes to cause a blaze. Likewise, don’t park vehicles on dry grass; igniting an engine also can ignite a grass fire.

Cooler conditions starting Saturday will help relieve that fire danger. In fact, the weather service predicts no more triple-digit temperatures for the rest of July – and August starts Thursday.

For more weather updates: https://www.weather.gov/sto/.

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Garden checklist for week of July 12

Get out early in the morning to take care of garden chores. Temperatures are expected to stay below 80 degrees before 10 a.m.

* Remember to water early and deep; your garden depends on you.

* It’s not too late to add a splash of color. Plant petunias, snapdragons, zinnias and marigolds.

* From seed, plant corn, pumpkins, radishes, winter squash and sunflowers.

* Keep your vegetable garden watered, mulched and weeded. Water before 8 a.m. to reduce the chance of fungal infection and to conserve moisture.

* Water before fertilizing vegetables and blooming annuals, perennials and shrubs to give them a boost. Feeding flowering plants every other week will extend their bloom.

* Feed vegetable plants bone meal or other fertilizers high in phosphate to stimulate more blooms and fruiting.

* Don’t let tomatoes wilt or dry out completely. Give tomatoes a deep watering two to three times a week. Harvest vegetables promptly to encourage plants to produce more. Squash especially tends to grow rapidly in hot weather. Keep an eye on zucchini.

* If your melons and squash aren’t setting fruit, give the bees a hand. With a small, soft paintbrush, gather some pollen from male flowers, then brush it inside the female flowers, which have a tiny swelling at the base of their petals. (That's the embryo melon or squash.) Within days, that little swelling should start growing.

* Pinch back chrysanthemums for bushy plants and more flowers in September.

* Remove spent flowers from roses, daylilies and other bloomers as they finish flowering.

* Pinch off blooms from basil so the plant will grow more leaves.

* Cut back lavender after flowering to promote a second bloom.

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Food in My Back Yard (FIMBY) Series

Lessons learned during a year of edible gardening

WINTER

Is edible gardening possible indoors?

Hints for choosing tomato seeds

Starting in seed starting

Why winter is the perfect time to plant fruit trees

When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants

How to squeeze more food into less space

Potatoes from the garden

Plant a fruit tree now -- for later

Win the weed war by tackling them in winter

Tips for planting bare-root trees, shrubs and vegetables

Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space

Ways to win the fight against weeds

FALL

Dec. 16: Add asparagus to your edible garden

Dec. 9: Soggy soil and what to do about it

Dec. 2: Plant artichokes now; enjoy for years to come

Nov. 25: It's late November, and your peach tree needs spraying

Nov. 18: What to do with all those fallen leaves?

Nov. 11: Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden

Nov. 4: Plant a pea patch for you and your garden

Oct. 27: As citrus season begins, advice for backyard growers

Oct. 20: Change is in the autumn air 

Oct. 13: We don't talk (enough) about beets

Oct. 6: Fava beans do double duty

Sept. 30: Seeds or transplants for cool-season veggies?

Sept. 23: How to prolong the fall tomato harvest 

SUMMER

Sept. 16: Time to shut it down? 

Sept. 9: How to get the most out of your pumpkin patch

Sept. 2: Summer-to-fall transition time for evaluation, planning

Aug. 26: To pick or not to pick those tomatoes?

Aug. 19: Put worms to work for you

Aug. 12: Grow food while saving water

Aug. 5: Enhance your food with edible flowers

July 29: Why won't my tomatoes turn red?

July 22: A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty

July 15: Does this plant need water?

July 8: Tear out that sad plant or baby it? Midsummer decisions

July 1: How to grow summer salad greens

June 24:  Weird stuff that's perfectly normal

SPRING

June 17: Help pollinators help your garden

June 10: Battling early-season tomato pests

June 3: Make your own compost

May 27: Where are the bees when you need them?

May 20: How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days

May 13: Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can

May 6: Maintain soil moisture with mulch for garden success

April 29: What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?

April 22: Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)

April 15: Grow culinary herbs in containers

April 8: When to plant summer vegetables

April 1: Don't be fooled by these garden myths

March 25: Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth