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Have you seen this bad bug? Call state hotline

After successful fight against Oriental fruit fly, Sacramento County now battles Japanese beetles

Japanese beetles are small  –  half the size of a penny  – but very hungry.

Japanese beetles are small – half the size of a penny – but very hungry. Courtesy of CDFA

State and Sacramento County officials conquered one invasive pest, but another appears to be on the rise.

First, the good news: The California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) has lifted the Oriental Fruit Fly (OFF) quarantine it had in place in Sacramento County. Officially over on May 31, the quarantine had been active for almost eight months and impacted parts of Rancho Cordova, Fair Oaks, Carmichael, Gold River and La Riviera.

Those restrictions were removed just in time for summer harvest season. During the quarantine, produce and plants could not be moved out of the restricted area, impacting commercial nurseries and farm stands. Residents also were urged not to take any fruit, vegetables or plants off their property.

Now the bad news: Japanese beetles – considered among the worst invasive pest – were detected in Carmichael.

On Thursday, Sacramento County posted the news on its official Facebook page:

“An invasive insect pest called the Japanese Beetle has been found in the Carmichael area of Sacramento County,” said the post. “Japanese Beetles can damage over 300 species of ornamental, horticultural, agricultural and native plants, posing a serious threat to our state’s agriculture, environment, and your backyard. Agricultural officials need your cooperation to eliminate this non-native pest.”

State and county ag officials have been actively battling Japanese beetles (Popillia japonica) around Sacramento for almost four years. Between June 4, 2020, and July 6, 2022, they trapped a total of 240 Japanese beetles in the Arden Arcade area and Rancho Cordova. Since then, a 49-square-mile detection area centered around the original findings has been monitored for more beetles and to determine if eradication efforts have been effective.

The beetle’s larvae overwinter in turf grasses, then adult beetles come out in summer to consumer just about everything in sight. These bad bugs can destroy vineyards and orchards. They go crazy over roses.

In 2023, ag officials treated a large area surrounding Del Paso Country Club and its nearby neighborhoods with such pesticides as Acelepryn and beetleGONE! (which uses Bacillus thuringiensis galleriae or BTG). (Japanese beetles love turf grass and golf courses in particular.)

This summer, officials plan to treat a neighborhood roughly bordered by Watt Avenue on the west, Montclaire Street to the east, Lynne Way to the south and French Avenue to the north.

Now, trapping and monitoring efforts will extend to other parts of the county.

“You may see State and County officials in the area setting and checking traps, conducting visual surveys, and performing treatments for Japanese Beetle,” added the county. “Please be on the lookout for these beetles in your neighborhood, in particular in rose bushes as that is a preferred host.”

Looking like little bronze scarabs, Japanese beetles are small – half the size of a penny. Other common bugs such as fig beetles and June bugs have similar green and metallic coloring but are much larger.

“Have you seen the Japanese Beetle in your area?” the county added. “If you do, please call the California Department of Food and Agriculture Exotic Pest Hotline at 1-800-491-1899.”

Also, photos of suspect bugs may be emailed to pesthotline@cdfa.ca.gov.

Learn more: https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/plant/jb/

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Garden checklist for week of Feb. 8

Dodge those raindrops and get things done! Your garden needs you.

* Start your spring (and summer) garden. Transplant or direct-seed several flowers, including snapdragon, candytuft, lilies, astilbe, larkspur, Shasta and painted daisies, stocks, bleeding heart and coral bells.

* In the vegetable garden, plant Jerusalem artichoke tubers, and strawberry and rhubarb roots. Transplant cabbage and its close cousins – broccoli, kale and Brussels sprouts – as well as lettuce (both loose leaf and head).

* Indoors, start peppers, tomatoes and eggplant from seed.

* Plant artichokes, asparagus and horseradish from root divisions. Plant potatoes from tubers and onions from sets (small bulbs). The onions will sprout quickly and can be used as green onions in March.

* From seed, plant beets, chard, lettuce, mustard, peas, radishes and turnips.

* Annuals are showing up in nurseries, but wait until the weather warms up a bit before planting. Instead, set out flowering perennials such as columbine and delphinium.

* Plant summer-flowering bulbs including cannas, calla lilies and gladiolus.

* This is the last chance to spray fruit trees before they bloom. Treat peach and nectarine trees with copper-based fungicide. Spray apricot trees at bud swell to prevent brown rot. Apply horticultural oil to control scale, mites and aphids on fruit trees soon after a rain. But remember: Oils need at least 24 hours to dry to be effective. Don’t spray during foggy weather or when rain is forecast.

* Feed spring-blooming shrubs and fall-planted perennials with slow-release fertilizer. Feed mature trees and shrubs after spring growth starts.

* Remove aphids from blooming bulbs with a strong spray of water or insecticidal soap.

* Fertilize strawberries and asparagus.

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