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Have you seen this bad bug? Call state hotline

After successful fight against Oriental fruit fly, Sacramento County now battles Japanese beetles

Japanese beetles are small  –  half the size of a penny  – but very hungry.

Japanese beetles are small – half the size of a penny – but very hungry. Courtesy of CDFA

State and Sacramento County officials conquered one invasive pest, but another appears to be on the rise.

First, the good news: The California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) has lifted the Oriental Fruit Fly (OFF) quarantine it had in place in Sacramento County. Officially over on May 31, the quarantine had been active for almost eight months and impacted parts of Rancho Cordova, Fair Oaks, Carmichael, Gold River and La Riviera.

Those restrictions were removed just in time for summer harvest season. During the quarantine, produce and plants could not be moved out of the restricted area, impacting commercial nurseries and farm stands. Residents also were urged not to take any fruit, vegetables or plants off their property.

Now the bad news: Japanese beetles – considered among the worst invasive pest – were detected in Carmichael.

On Thursday, Sacramento County posted the news on its official Facebook page:

“An invasive insect pest called the Japanese Beetle has been found in the Carmichael area of Sacramento County,” said the post. “Japanese Beetles can damage over 300 species of ornamental, horticultural, agricultural and native plants, posing a serious threat to our state’s agriculture, environment, and your backyard. Agricultural officials need your cooperation to eliminate this non-native pest.”

State and county ag officials have been actively battling Japanese beetles (Popillia japonica) around Sacramento for almost four years. Between June 4, 2020, and July 6, 2022, they trapped a total of 240 Japanese beetles in the Arden Arcade area and Rancho Cordova. Since then, a 49-square-mile detection area centered around the original findings has been monitored for more beetles and to determine if eradication efforts have been effective.

The beetle’s larvae overwinter in turf grasses, then adult beetles come out in summer to consumer just about everything in sight. These bad bugs can destroy vineyards and orchards. They go crazy over roses.

In 2023, ag officials treated a large area surrounding Del Paso Country Club and its nearby neighborhoods with such pesticides as Acelepryn and beetleGONE! (which uses Bacillus thuringiensis galleriae or BTG). (Japanese beetles love turf grass and golf courses in particular.)

This summer, officials plan to treat a neighborhood roughly bordered by Watt Avenue on the west, Montclaire Street to the east, Lynne Way to the south and French Avenue to the north.

Now, trapping and monitoring efforts will extend to other parts of the county.

“You may see State and County officials in the area setting and checking traps, conducting visual surveys, and performing treatments for Japanese Beetle,” added the county. “Please be on the lookout for these beetles in your neighborhood, in particular in rose bushes as that is a preferred host.”

Looking like little bronze scarabs, Japanese beetles are small – half the size of a penny. Other common bugs such as fig beetles and June bugs have similar green and metallic coloring but are much larger.

“Have you seen the Japanese Beetle in your area?” the county added. “If you do, please call the California Department of Food and Agriculture Exotic Pest Hotline at 1-800-491-1899.”

Also, photos of suspect bugs may be emailed to pesthotline@cdfa.ca.gov.

Learn more: https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/plant/jb/

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Garden checklist for week of Aug. 9

During this break in the heat, fertilize your garden. Make sure to water before and after applying fertilizer.

*Feed citrus trees their last round of fertilizer for the year. This will give a boost to the fruit that’s now forming.

* Harvest tomatoes, beans, squash, pepper and eggplants to prompt plants to keep producing. Give your plants a deep watering twice a week, more if planted in containers. Also, give them a boost with phosphate-rich fertilizer to help fruiting.

* Watch out for caterpillars and hornworms in the vegetable garden. They can strip a plant bare in one day. Pick them off plants by hand in early morning or late afternoon.

* Mulch can be your garden’s best friend – it conserves moisture while blocking out weeds. But don't let mulch mound around stalks, stems or trunks. That can promote rot.

* Camellia leaves looking a little yellow? Feed them some chelated iron. That goes for azaleas and gardenias, too.

* Pinch off dead flowers from perennials and annuals to lengthen their summer bloom.

* Pick up after your fruit trees. Clean up debris and dropped fruit; this cuts down on insects and prevents the spread of brown rot. Then feed fruit trees with slow-release fertilizer for better production for next year.

* To prolong bloom into fall, feed begonias, fuchsias, annuals and container plants. Always water before fertilizing.

* Fertilize fall-blooming perennials, too. Chrysanthemums can be fed until the buds start to open.

* Prepare for a fall full of flowers by paying a little extra attention to your garden. Cut off spent blooms from roses, annuals and perennials, then give them a boost of fertilizer. Make sure to water plants before feeding. Roses will rebloom about six to eight weeks after deadheading.

* Indoors, start seedlings for fall vegetable planting, including bunching onion, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, radicchio and lettuce.

* Sow seeds of perennials in pots for fall planting including yarrow, coneflower and salvia.

* In the garden, direct seed beets, carrots, leaf lettuce and turnips.

* Plant potatoes.

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Make your own compost

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How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days

Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can

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