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A little more about tomatoes

Some reader reports and some advice on those green ones

Basket of ripening smaller tomatoes
These Juliets were more green that red just Wednesday. A day later, several are ripe enough to be used in a salad. (Photo: Kathy Morrison)

The tomatoes aren't completely gone, so we're going to talk about them one more time this fall. First, a couple of readers shared their experiences.

Pam McCabe:

"Speaking of tomatoes. I planted a Mortgage Lifter for the first time this year - not one tomato. I was so disappointed. I had big hopes for that one! My Bumble Bee cherry tomato is still going. Taking awhile for the green ones to turn red."

Kathy's comment: Mortgage Lifter is a wonderful tomato, but it's a big ol' heirloom. I'm beginning to believe that the Sacramento area is getting too hot to grow heirlooms. Even in good conditions, they take forever to produce, and then don't have much of a yield.

"Farmer Fred" Hoffman had a discussion with Don Shor (of Davis' Redwood Barn Nursery) on his Garden Basics podcast in May about NOT growing heirlooms in our regions.  (If you want to hear it, that part starts at minute 14:31.)  Shor recommends well-adapted hybrids. Yet these old-time varieties -- Brandywine being another classic -- are often why gardeners dive into tomato-growing. Any readers have success with heirlooms this year?

Cherry tomatoes are usually the type that do well no matter what's going on with the weather. (The exception this year: the infamous Sun Gold meltdown that affected so many gardens and which Debbie wrote about in August .) For anyone looking for a good cherry variety, Pam's success with her Bumble Bee is worth noting.

At least until the weather drops into the low 40s overnight, the green ones will turn red on the plant. They ripen faster inside on the counter. My Juliet tomato, a cherry tomato that resembles a Roma, is the last one standing in my garden, and it's the size of two plants. It produced a huge amount of flowers in mid-September, and now it has green and "blushed" tomatoes all over it. I picked several Wednesday and, as you can see in the photo above, many are close to fully ripe already.

If you have to pull a plant that still has a lot of green tomatoes, pick them off and enclose them in a brown paper bag, and include an apple or banana. The gas given off by the fruit will help ripen the tomatoes. They won't be as luscious as those picked in the summer, but they'll still be better than anything store-bought.

I've read of, but never tried, pulling an entire plant and hanging it, upside down, in the garage to ripen the green tomatoes.

For another reader's experience, here's Donna Murrill:

"I live in Durham, CA about 90 miles north of you. We had more days of over 90 weather and more over 100. About the same results however. I did not use shade cloth on the tomatoes. But in the three spots I grew them they get some shade from large trees at different parts of the day.

"For the first time ever I lost four Sun Gold plants to the heat and smoke in August. Also two yellow pear tomatoes. But I am still harvesting lots of other varieties of red cherry tomatoes. Picked my last four large tomatoes today (10/22) from a late planted Big Beef plant. Still have quite a few green, smaller tomatoes, some of the mid season planted Big Beef and Park's Whopper plants. And Chef's Choice Orange is still producing small tomatoes. The early planted tomato plants were pulled out 3 weeks ago.

"In past years my few early planted Early Girl tomatoes have done well. This year they were not worth bothering with. They acted like determinate plants. I do not know if this was heat or the plant breeding of that variety has changed."

Kathy's comment: Thanks, Donna. Sorry about those Sun Golds. The successive plantings I'm contemplating seems to have worked for your hotter weather. Oh, and that's odd about the Early Girls, an extremely popular hybrid variety of salad-size tomato. We'll have to keep an eye on that. Maybe our weather has changed too much for those, too.

Gardeners with a lot of larger green tomatoes can always try cooking with them. Many people like these breaded and fried, of course, but they also make an excellent (time-consuming) chutney. Last winter I baked lemon bread that used chopped green tomatoes as a substitute for shredded zucchini.

As an experiment, this year I am going to try to overwinter one container tomato, either the Better Bush or the rejuvenated-and-cut-back Robeson. Or maybe both. Those pots are small enough to tuck next to the house, under the eaves. And no great loss if either fails -- I have home-canned and frozen tomatoes to tide me over awhile.

And if any reader has successfully propagated a tomato plant from a cutting, please flag me. I know some master gardeners who would be interested in knowing which variety worked.




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Food in My Back Yard (FIMBY) Series

FALL

Nov. 11: Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden

Nov. 4: Plant a pea patch for you and your garden

Oct. 27: As citrus season begins, advice for backyard growers

Oct. 20: Change is in the autumn air 

Oct. 13: We don't talk (enough) about beets

Oct. 6: Fava beans do double duty

Sept. 30: Seeds or transplants for cool-season veggies?

Sept. 23: How to prolong the fall tomato harvest 

SUMMER

Sept. 16: Time to shut it down? 

Sept. 9: How to get the most out of your pumpkin patch

Sept. 2: Summer-to-fall transition time for evaluation, planning

Aug. 26: To pick or not to pick those tomatoes?

Aug. 19: Put worms to work for you

Aug. 12: Grow food while saving water

Aug. 5: Enhance your food with edible flowers

July 29: Why won't my tomatoes turn red?

July 22: A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty

July 15: Does this plant need water?

July 8: Tear out that sad plant or baby it? Midsummer decisions

July 1: How to grow summer salad greens

June 24:  Weird stuff that's perfectly normal

SPRING

June 17: Help pollinators help your garden

June 10: Battling early-season tomato pests

June 3: Make your own compost

May 27: Where are the bees when you need them?

May 20: How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days

May 13: Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can

May 6: Maintain soil moisture with mulch for garden success

April 29: What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?

April 22: Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)

April 15: Grow culinary herbs in containers

April 8: When to plant summer vegetables

April 1: Don't be fooled by these garden myths

March 25: Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth

WINTER

March 18: Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space

March 11: Ways to win the fight against weeds

March 4: Potatoes from the garden

Feb. 25: Plant a fruit tree now -- for later

Feb. 18: How to squeeze more food into less space

Feb. 11: When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants

Feb. 4: Starting in seed starting

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Garden checklist for week of Nov. 16

During breaks in the weather, tackle some garden tasks:

* Clear gutters and storm drains.

* Prune dead or broken branches from trees.

* After the storm, seed wildflowers and plant such spring bloomers as sweet pea, sweet alyssum and bachelor buttons.

* Set out cool-weather annuals such as pansies and snapdragons.

* Lettuce, cabbage and broccoli also can be planted now.

* Plant garlic and onions.

* Plant bulbs at two-week intervals to spread out your spring bloom. Some possible suggestions: daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths, tulips, anemones and scillas.

* Save dry stalks and seedpods from poppies and coneflowers for fall bouquets and holiday decorating.

* Rake and compost leaves, but dispose of any diseased plant material. For example, if peach and nectarine trees showed signs of leaf curl this year, clean up under trees and dispose of those leaves instead of composting them. Do leave some (healthy) leaves in the planting beds for wildlife and beneficial insect habitat.

* Give your azaleas, gardenias and camellias a boost with chelated iron.

* For larger blooms, pinch off some camellia buds.

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