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Gardeners' successes in a 'bad' tomato year

Good crop more of a roll of the dice than we like to admit

Red and yellow tomatoes in a light green bowl
My best-looking tomatoes were harvested in late
July and early August. The large one in the front is an
Orange Oxheart; all the other yellows are from my
prolific Lemon Boy plant. And yes, I had issues
with cracking on some of my reds. (Photo:
Kathy Morrison)

"It was a bad tomato year, wasn't it?" A woman I didn't know asked me that as she was sipping coffee,  watching me unload supplies for the Carmichael Community Garden booth (to sell flowers as a fundraiser) at the local farmers market.

My short answer: Yes, it was, for most people. I gave a quick explanation of the weather's effect on pollen and fruit set, and then got too busy to elaborate. But I had to smile to myself: Tomato growing is a guaranteed conversation starter in these parts.

By some counts, there are more than 15,000 tomato cultivars, with about 3,000 in active cultivation. Even if a gardener planted 20 different ones each year for a lifetime -- let's be optimistic and say 60 years -- that's 1,200 varieties tried, with more than 1,800 opportunities missed. And no repeating successes, no matter how wonderful they were.

Also, success or failure of each variety would have to factor in the variables of weather and climate change, even if that gardener cultivates the same plot in the same zone for the entire 60 years. (We hope this gardener is rotating crops, however.)

Even with the odds thus stacked, we tomato growers try to improve them a little, and question each other about what happened this year. Which variety did well? Maybe, just maybe, that same variety will be the star in our garden next year. Even if the weather is worse.

I wrote about my 2021 tomatoes last week . Here are some readers' responses to my question on what did well this year:

Eric F: "I grew Chef's Choice Orange last year, and Chef's Choice Bi-color this year. Both gave a good crop of nice-sized tomatoes (about the size of the Brandy Boy)."

(My note: These tomato varieties are both All-America Selections winners, which means they've been tested all over the country and do well in many locations. The orange one so far is my favorite.)

He also asked, "My lemon boys look like yours, all golf ball size or smaller. Any way to get them bigger?"

My Lemon Boys over the past two months have been all different sizes; the small one in the photo I ran was among the first to ripen. I do think adequate sunshine, water and nutrients help tomatoes grow larger, but you're limited by tomato genetics: An Early Girl isn't going to morph into a beefsteak-size tomato. Just work to make the plant as happy and healthy as possible, and then let nature do its thing.

Donna M., who gardens in Durham (Butte County), has a good list of successes, with other notes: "Big Beef, Chef's Choice Orange, Lemon Boy, Bodacious Hybrid, Steakhouse hybrid.  For the second year in a row Park's Whopper was almost a failure.  And two Heirloom standard tomatoes were failures!  Brandywine is 8 feet tall and only produced ONE tomato.

"Cherry types:  Juliet and Super Sweet 100 tied for the best.  Still picking lots of both.  Sun Gold planted where it only gets sun until about 2pm has done fine this year, but production is really slowing down now.  Valentine, a newer grape tomato is a good grower and producer, but the skins are super tough. Yellow pear seems to do best in some afternoon shade.  The kids around here like the Super Sweet 100 the best.

"I usually plant in early to mid April, and again in early June.  It has not been the best tomato year for sure.  But peppers are producing so many I cannot use them all.  And the two Anaheim pepper varieties I grow are both super HOT this year.  Same with Jalapenos.  Both my Poblanos and the Anaheim types are now over my head.  This has made them far too shady -- next year they will be planted farther apart and in more sun!"

My peppers did very well this year: The Shishitos are wonderful, the jalapeño good and now even the bells are producing excellent fruit. The raised bed where they grow gets some late afternoon shade, and it's on a soaker hose, on a timer, but I think the real key to success was the pile of home-grown worm castings added over the winter.  I'll be adding more to another raised bed this year.

(Interesting in worm composting? Read my post from last year.)







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Garden checklist for week of July 12

Get out early in the morning to take care of garden chores. Temperatures are expected to stay below 80 degrees before 10 a.m.

* Remember to water early and deep; your garden depends on you.

* It’s not too late to add a splash of color. Plant petunias, snapdragons, zinnias and marigolds.

* From seed, plant corn, pumpkins, radishes, winter squash and sunflowers.

* Keep your vegetable garden watered, mulched and weeded. Water before 8 a.m. to reduce the chance of fungal infection and to conserve moisture.

* Water before fertilizing vegetables and blooming annuals, perennials and shrubs to give them a boost. Feeding flowering plants every other week will extend their bloom.

* Feed vegetable plants bone meal or other fertilizers high in phosphate to stimulate more blooms and fruiting.

* Don’t let tomatoes wilt or dry out completely. Give tomatoes a deep watering two to three times a week. Harvest vegetables promptly to encourage plants to produce more. Squash especially tends to grow rapidly in hot weather. Keep an eye on zucchini.

* If your melons and squash aren’t setting fruit, give the bees a hand. With a small, soft paintbrush, gather some pollen from male flowers, then brush it inside the female flowers, which have a tiny swelling at the base of their petals. (That's the embryo melon or squash.) Within days, that little swelling should start growing.

* Pinch back chrysanthemums for bushy plants and more flowers in September.

* Remove spent flowers from roses, daylilies and other bloomers as they finish flowering.

* Pinch off blooms from basil so the plant will grow more leaves.

* Cut back lavender after flowering to promote a second bloom.

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Taste Fall! E-cookbook

Muffins and pumpkin

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Taste Winter! E-cookbook

Lemon coconut pancakes

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Food in My Back Yard (FIMBY) Series

Lessons learned during a year of edible gardening

WINTER

Is edible gardening possible indoors?

Hints for choosing tomato seeds

Starting in seed starting

Why winter is the perfect time to plant fruit trees

When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants

How to squeeze more food into less space

Potatoes from the garden

Plant a fruit tree now -- for later

Win the weed war by tackling them in winter

Tips for planting bare-root trees, shrubs and vegetables

Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space

Ways to win the fight against weeds

FALL

Dec. 16: Add asparagus to your edible garden

Dec. 9: Soggy soil and what to do about it

Dec. 2: Plant artichokes now; enjoy for years to come

Nov. 25: It's late November, and your peach tree needs spraying

Nov. 18: What to do with all those fallen leaves?

Nov. 11: Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden

Nov. 4: Plant a pea patch for you and your garden

Oct. 27: As citrus season begins, advice for backyard growers

Oct. 20: Change is in the autumn air 

Oct. 13: We don't talk (enough) about beets

Oct. 6: Fava beans do double duty

Sept. 30: Seeds or transplants for cool-season veggies?

Sept. 23: How to prolong the fall tomato harvest 

SUMMER

Sept. 16: Time to shut it down? 

Sept. 9: How to get the most out of your pumpkin patch

Sept. 2: Summer-to-fall transition time for evaluation, planning

Aug. 26: To pick or not to pick those tomatoes?

Aug. 19: Put worms to work for you

Aug. 12: Grow food while saving water

Aug. 5: Enhance your food with edible flowers

July 29: Why won't my tomatoes turn red?

July 22: A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty

July 15: Does this plant need water?

July 8: Tear out that sad plant or baby it? Midsummer decisions

July 1: How to grow summer salad greens

June 24:  Weird stuff that's perfectly normal

SPRING

June 17: Help pollinators help your garden

June 10: Battling early-season tomato pests

June 3: Make your own compost

May 27: Where are the bees when you need them?

May 20: How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days

May 13: Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can

May 6: Maintain soil moisture with mulch for garden success

April 29: What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?

April 22: Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)

April 15: Grow culinary herbs in containers

April 8: When to plant summer vegetables

April 1: Don't be fooled by these garden myths

March 25: Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth