Good crop more of a roll of the dice than we like to admit
"It was a bad tomato year, wasn't it?" A woman I didn't know asked me that as she was sipping coffee, watching me unload supplies for the Carmichael Community Garden booth (to sell flowers as a fundraiser) at the local farmers market.
My short answer: Yes, it was, for most people. I gave a quick explanation of the weather's effect on pollen and fruit set, and then got too busy to elaborate. But I had to smile to myself: Tomato growing is a guaranteed conversation starter in these parts.
By some counts, there are more than 15,000 tomato cultivars, with about 3,000 in active cultivation. Even if a gardener planted 20 different ones each year for a lifetime -- let's be optimistic and say 60 years -- that's 1,200 varieties tried, with more than 1,800 opportunities missed. And no repeating successes, no matter how wonderful they were.
Also, success or failure of each variety would have to factor in the variables of weather and climate change, even if that gardener cultivates the same plot in the same zone for the entire 60 years. (We hope this gardener is rotating crops, however.)
Even with the odds thus stacked, we tomato growers try to improve them a little, and question each other about what happened this year. Which variety did well? Maybe, just maybe, that same variety will be the star in our garden next year. Even if the weather is worse.
I wrote about my 2021 tomatoes last week . Here are some readers' responses to my question on what did well this year:
Eric F: "I grew Chef's Choice Orange last year, and Chef's Choice Bi-color this year. Both gave a good crop of nice-sized tomatoes (about the size of the Brandy Boy)."
(My note: These tomato varieties are both All-America Selections winners, which means they've been tested all over the country and do well in many locations. The orange one so far is my favorite.)
He also asked, "My lemon boys look like yours, all golf ball size or smaller. Any way to get them bigger?"
My Lemon Boys over the past two months have been all different sizes; the small one in the photo I ran was among the first to ripen. I do think adequate sunshine, water and nutrients help tomatoes grow larger, but you're limited by tomato genetics: An Early Girl isn't going to morph into a beefsteak-size tomato. Just work to make the plant as happy and healthy as possible, and then let nature do its thing.
Donna M., who gardens in Durham (Butte County), has a good list of successes, with other notes: "Big Beef, Chef's Choice Orange, Lemon Boy, Bodacious Hybrid, Steakhouse hybrid. For the second year in a row Park's Whopper was almost a failure. And two Heirloom standard tomatoes were failures! Brandywine is 8 feet tall and only produced ONE tomato.
"Cherry types: Juliet and Super Sweet 100 tied for the best. Still picking lots of both. Sun Gold planted where it only gets sun until about 2pm has done fine this year, but production is really slowing down now. Valentine, a newer grape tomato is a good grower and producer, but the skins are super tough. Yellow pear seems to do best in some afternoon shade. The kids around here like the Super Sweet 100 the best.
"I usually plant in early to mid April, and again in early June. It has not been the best tomato year for sure. But peppers are producing so many I cannot use them all. And the two Anaheim pepper varieties I grow are both super HOT this year. Same with Jalapenos. Both my Poblanos and the Anaheim types are now over my head. This has made them far too shady -- next year they will be planted farther apart and in more sun!"
My peppers did very well this year: The Shishitos are wonderful, the jalapeño good and now even the bells are producing excellent fruit. The raised bed where they grow gets some late afternoon shade, and it's on a soaker hose, on a timer, but I think the real key to success was the pile of home-grown worm castings added over the winter. I'll be adding more to another raised bed this year.
(Interesting in worm composting? Read my post from last year.)
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Flowers in My Back Yard Series
May 26: Zinnias are the summer flowers every garden needs
May 19: Plant dahlias now for late-summer flower power
May 12: Know your coreopsis from your bidens
May 5: Mums the word on Mother's Day weekend
April 28: Majestic Matilija poppy is worth a look
April 21: Celebrate roses, America's favorite flower
April 14: Small flowers with outsized impact
April 7: Calendulas do double duty
April 3: Make Easter lilies last for years to come
March 31: In praise of a pollinator magnet (small-leaf salvias)
March 24: Azaleas brighten shady spots
March 17: The perfect flower for beginners? Try zonal geraniums
March 10: Keep camellias happy for years to come
March 3: Fruit tree blossoms are a fleeting joy
Feb. 27: Are your roses looking rusty?
Feb. 24: Treasure spring daffodils now and for years to come
Feb. 17: How and why to grow wildflowers
Feb. 10: Let's talk Valentine's Day roses
Feb. 3: Why grow flowers?
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Garden checklist for week of May 31
Remember to water early. No more rain is in the immediate forecast.
* It’s not too late to transplant tomatoes, peppers, eggplant or other summer favorites. Make sure they stay hydrated.
* From seed, plant corn, melons, pumpkins, radishes, squash and sunflowers.
* Plant basil to go with your tomatoes.
* Transplant summer annuals such as petunias, marigolds and zinnias.
* It’s also a good time to transplant perennial flowers including astilbe, columbine, coneflowers, coreopsis, dahlias, rudbeckia, salvia and verbena.
* Let the grass grow longer. Set the mower blades high to reduce stress on your lawn during summer heat. To cut down on evaporation, water your lawn deeply during the early hours of the morning, between 2 and 8 a.m.
* Tie up vines and stake tall plants such as gladiolus and lilies. That gives their heavy flowers some support.
* Dig and divide crowded bulbs after the tops have died down.
* Feed summer flowers with a slow-release fertilizer.
* Mulch, mulch, mulch! This “blanket” keeps moisture in the soil longer and helps your plants cope during hot weather.
* Cut back fruit-bearing canes on berries.
* Feed camellias, azaleas and other acid-loving plants. Mulch to conserve moisture and reduce heat stress.
* Cut back Shasta daisies after flowering to encourage a second bloom in the fall.
* Trim off dead flowers from rose bushes to keep them blooming through the summer. Roses also benefit from deep watering and feeding now. A top dressing of aged compost will keep them happy. It feeds as well as keeps roots moist.
* Pinch back chrysanthemums for bushier plants with many more flowers in September.
Contact Us
Send us a gardening question, a post suggestion or information about an upcoming event. sacdigsgardening@gmail.com
Food in My Back Yard (FIMBY) Series
Lessons learned during a year of edible gardening
WINTER
Is edible gardening possible indoors?
Hints for choosing tomato seeds
Why winter is the perfect time to plant fruit trees
When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants
How to squeeze more food into less space
Plant a fruit tree now -- for later
Win the weed war by tackling them in winter
Tips for planting bare-root trees, shrubs and vegetables
Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space
Ways to win the fight against weeds
FALL
Dec. 16: Add asparagus to your edible garden
Dec. 9: Soggy soil and what to do about it
Dec. 2: Plant artichokes now; enjoy for years to come
Nov. 25: It's late November, and your peach tree needs spraying
Nov. 18: What to do with all those fallen leaves?
Nov. 11: Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden
Nov. 4: Plant a pea patch for you and your garden
Oct. 27: As citrus season begins, advice for backyard growers
Oct. 20: Change is in the autumn air
Oct. 13: We don't talk (enough) about beets
Oct. 6: Fava beans do double duty
Sept. 30: Seeds or transplants for cool-season veggies?
Sept. 23: How to prolong the fall tomato harvest
SUMMER
Sept. 16: Time to shut it down?
Sept. 9: How to get the most out of your pumpkin patch
Sept. 2: Summer-to-fall transition time for evaluation, planning
Aug. 26: To pick or not to pick those tomatoes?
Aug. 19: Put worms to work for you
Aug. 12: Grow food while saving water
Aug. 5: Enhance your food with edible flowers
July 29: Why won't my tomatoes turn red?
July 22: A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty
July 15: Does this plant need water?
July 8: Tear out that sad plant or baby it? Midsummer decisions
July 1: How to grow summer salad greens
June 24: Weird stuff that's perfectly normal
SPRING
June 17: Help pollinators help your garden
June 10: Battling early-season tomato pests
June 3: Make your own compost
May 27: Where are the bees when you need them?
May 20: How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days
May 13: Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can
May 6: Maintain soil moisture with mulch for garden success
April 29: What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?
April 22: Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)
April 15: Grow culinary herbs in containers
April 8: When to plant summer vegetables
April 1: Don't be fooled by these garden myths
March 25: Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth