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Meet the 2022 Plant of the Year

Little bluestem is a prairie grass that's making it big in home gardens

Stems of prairie grass
Little bluestem offers a changing palette. It's the 2022
Perennial Plant of the Year. (Photo courtesy Xera Plants)



It’s a native grass ubiquitous to Plains states and much of North America. And according to nursery folks and plant experts, it’s poised to be the hottest plant of 2022.

Little bluestem – also known as Schizachyrium scoparium – is the 2022 Perennial Plant of the Year. The Perennial Plant Association – the trade association representing growers, retailers, landscape designers and contractors, educators and other herbaceous plant lovers – named Schizachyrium and its cultivars its top plant for the new year, based on current trends as well as the plant’s own assets.

As a prairie grass, it’s naturally drought-tolerant and also appeals to the growing interest in natives. It adds instant vertical texture and its wispy seedheads create movement in a landscape. Butterflies love it, too.

But what sets little bluestem apart from other grasses is its many shades of foliage. Some cultivars are distinctly more blue, but others change hues with the season.

“Summer through fall, the slender leaves and stems of little bluestem are an ever-changing kaleidoscope of gray-green, blue, pink, purple, copper, mahogany, red, and orange tones,” said the Perennial Plant Association in its announcement. “Wispy silver-white seed heads sparkle in autumn sunlight and coppery brown leaves persist through winter.

This perennial also mixes well with other landscape plants, notes the association. “Little bluestem is a tough and dependable clumping grass that blends well with perennials such as asters, sedums, coneflowers and other grasses. Native grasses play their part in the pollinator story too. Little bluestem is a larval host for a variety of butterflies and moths such as crossline skipper, Dakota skipper and Ottoe skipper.”

Little bluestem thrives in challenging conditions; in fact, it prefers not to be pampered. In average to poor but well-drained soils, little bluestem stands tall. When it gets too much moisture or fertilizer, its long leaves flop over.

Its only fault? It can’t take too much winter rain. With a lot of water, it tends to just lay down.

The variety that does the best in the Sacramento region is the aptly named “The Blues.”

“This western selection of Little Bluestem has gray-blue foliage and a strong, upright habit,” notes High Country Gardens, which specializes in American natives. “This native prairie grass provides seeds for birds and is beneficial for many butterfly species.”

Added Xera Plants of Oregon, “A fantastic grass that performs wonderfully well in our climate. A clumping grass with very upright blue foliage. In summer, inflorescences rise above the leaves with fine fluffy whitish flowers, providing a dramatic hazy effect. In autumn, the 28-inch-tall grass becomes a whole other color palette. Deep raspberry and purple with tints of red before going over to all reddish orange. ...When dormant, it remains a presence and looks nice through winter.”

Considered easy-care as well as water-wise, "The Blues" little bluestem forms 2-foot-wide clumps and needs only to be “mowed” once a year. Cutting it down to the ground in late winter renews its compact growth.

Expect to see little bluestem come on big in 2022.

For more information:
https://bit.ly/3Jx6TUj

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Garden checklist for week of April 12

After these storms pass, get to work on spring clean-up.

* Weed, weed, weed! Take advantage of soft soil and pull them before they go to seed.

* From seed, plant beans, beets, cantaloupes, carrots, corn, cucumbers, melons, pumpkins, radishes and squash.

* Plant onion sets.

* In the flower garden, plant seeds for asters, cosmos, celosia, marigolds, salvia, sunflowers and zinnias.

* Transplant petunias, zinnias, geraniums and other summer bloomers.

* Plant perennials and dahlia tubers for summer bloom. Late April is about the last chance to plant summer bulbs, such as gladiolus and tuberous begonias.

* Transplant heat-resistant lettuce seedlings.

* Feed roses and other spring-blooming shrubs.

* April is the last chance to plant citrus trees such as dwarf orange, lemon and kumquat. These trees also look good in landscaping and provide fresh fruit in winter.

* Smell orange blossoms? Feed citrus trees with a low dose of balanced fertilizer (such as 10-10-10) during bloom to help set fruit. Keep an eye out for ants.

* Apply slow-release fertilizer to the lawn.

* Thoroughly clean debris from the bottom of outdoor ponds or fountains.

* Trim dead flowers but not leaves from spring-flowering bulbs such as daffodils and tulips. Those leaves gather energy to create next year's flowers. Also, give the bulbs a fertilizer boost after bloom.

* Mulch around plants to conserve moisture and control weeds. Avoid "volcano mulching" -- be sure to keep mulch a few inches away from tree trunks or the stems of shrubs. This prevents rot and disease.

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Nov. 25: It's late November, and your peach tree needs spraying

Nov. 18: What to do with all those fallen leaves?

Nov. 11: Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden

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July 22: A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty

July 15: Does this plant need water?

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July 1: How to grow summer salad greens

June 24:  Weird stuff that's perfectly normal

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June 17: Help pollinators help your garden

June 10: Battling early-season tomato pests

June 3: Make your own compost

May 27: Where are the bees when you need them?

May 20: How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days

May 13: Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can

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