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Dig In: Garden checklist for week of Dec. 21

Sacramento trades fog for rain as winter starts with atmospheric river

The blooms of  Schlumbergera varieties add color to the holidays. Though often called Christmas cactus, this variety, with  horizontal, pointy leaves, is a Thanksgiving cactus. Christmas cactus has hot pink flowers and more rounded edges on leaf segments.

The blooms of Schlumbergera varieties add color to the holidays. Though often called Christmas cactus, this variety, with horizontal, pointy leaves, is a Thanksgiving cactus. Christmas cactus has hot pink flowers and more rounded edges on leaf segments. Kathy Morrison

At the start of a new season, Sacramento traded fog advisories for a flood watch.

According to the National Weather Service, the Sacramento area could receive a total of 7 inches of rain between Saturday and Christmas night. That’s prompted a flood watch through 4 p.m. Friday, Dec. 26.

Don’t drive into flooded intersections, warns the weather service. Keep an eye on small creeks and streams; they could overflow. Watch out for mudslides and falling rocks (and falling branches). Strong gusty winds topping 40 mph are expected on Christmas Eve. Hang onto your hat, Santa!

All this rain follows a record 23 consecutive “gloomy days” of tule fog and low clouds. At least now there’s a chance of the sun peeking through (maybe Tuesday). And the Sierra will finally get some snow (above 5,500 feet).

Sunday (Dec. 21) marks the official first day of winter, but for most of December, Sacramento has been unusually chilly. A streak of 11 consecutive days in the (mostly low) 40s ended Monday, Dec. 15. Then our temperatures relatively soared to a record high of 65 degrees on Wednesday, Dec. 17.

With the arrival of this current atmospheric river on Friday, Northern California settled into another pattern. Instead of being stuck in the 40s, our temperatures will stay in the 50s, day and night, through at least Friday. Normal for this week: Highs of 58 and low of 39.

Plan your garden tasks around the weather. When the rain stops, make a break for it.

For weather updates: https://www.weather.gov/sto/

* Turn off sprinklers and other irrigation this week. Mother Nature has it covered.

* Clear gutters and storm drains. Make sure water isn’t pooling next to foundations.

* Keep poinsettias in a sunny, warm location – not outdoors. Water thoroughly. After the holidays, feed your plants monthly so they’ll bloom again next December.

* Rake and remove dead leaves and stems from dormant perennials.

* Rake and compost leaves from trees, but dispose of any diseased plant material. For example, if peach and nectarine trees showed signs of leaf curl this year, clean up under trees and dispose of those leaves instead of composting.

* Prune dead or broken branches from trees.

* Plant a last round of spring bulbs. Don’t forget the tulips chilling in the fridge.

* Seed wildflowers and plant such spring bloomers as sweet pea, sweet alyssum and bachelor buttons.

* Set out cool-weather annuals such as pansies and snapdragons.

* Lettuce, cabbage and broccoli also can be planted now.

* Plant garlic and onions.

* Give your azaleas, gardenias and camellias a boost with chelated iron.

* For larger blooms, pinch off some camellia buds.

* Prune non-flowering trees and shrubs while they’re dormant.

* Clean and sharpen garden tools before storing for the winter.

* Bare-root season begins. Plant bare-root berries, kiwifruit, grapes, artichokes, horseradish and rhubarb.

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Garden checklist for week of May 17

With an eye on warmer weather to come, continue to work on the summer vegetable garden:

* Remember to irrigate your tender transplants. The wind can quickly dry out young plants. Seedlings need consistent moisture. Deep watering will help build strong roots and healthy plants. Water early in the morning for best results.

* Plant, plant, plant! It’s prime planting season in the Sacramento area. Time to set out those tomato transplants along with peppers and eggplants. Pinch off any flowers on new transplants to make them concentrate on establishing roots instead of setting premature fruit.

* Direct-seed melons, cucumbers, summer squash, corn, radishes, pumpkins and annual herbs such as basil.

* Harvest lettuce, peas and green onions.

* In the flower garden, direct-seed sunflowers, cosmos, salvia, zinnias, marigolds, celosia and asters. (You also can transplant seedlings for many of the same flowers.)

* Plant dahlia tubers. 

* Transplant petunias, marigolds and perennial flowers such as astilbe, calibrachoa, columbine, coneflowers, coreopsis, rudbeckia and verbena.

* Keep an eye out for slugs, snails, earwigs and aphids that want to dine on tender new growth.

* Feed summer bloomers with a balanced fertilizer.

* For continued bloom, cut off spent flowers on roses as well as other flowering plants.

* Put your veggie garden on a regular diet. Set up a monthly feeding program, and keep track on your calendar. Make sure to water your garden before applying any fertilizer to prevent “burning” your plants.

* As spring-flowering shrubs finish blooming, give them a little pruning to shape them, removing old and dead wood. Lightly trim azaleas, fuchsias and marguerites for bushier plants.

* Don’t forget to weed! Those invaders are growing fast.

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Food in My Back Yard (FIMBY) Series

Lessons learned during a year of edible gardening

WINTER

Is edible gardening possible indoors?

Hints for choosing tomato seeds

Starting in seed starting

Why winter is the perfect time to plant fruit trees

When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants

How to squeeze more food into less space

Potatoes from the garden

Plant a fruit tree now -- for later

Win the weed war by tackling them in winter

Tips for planting bare-root trees, shrubs and vegetables

Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space

Ways to win the fight against weeds

FALL

Dec. 16: Add asparagus to your edible garden

Dec. 9: Soggy soil and what to do about it

Dec. 2: Plant artichokes now; enjoy for years to come

Nov. 25: It's late November, and your peach tree needs spraying

Nov. 18: What to do with all those fallen leaves?

Nov. 11: Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden

Nov. 4: Plant a pea patch for you and your garden

Oct. 27: As citrus season begins, advice for backyard growers

Oct. 20: Change is in the autumn air 

Oct. 13: We don't talk (enough) about beets

Oct. 6: Fava beans do double duty

Sept. 30: Seeds or transplants for cool-season veggies?

Sept. 23: How to prolong the fall tomato harvest 

SUMMER

Sept. 16: Time to shut it down? 

Sept. 9: How to get the most out of your pumpkin patch

Sept. 2: Summer-to-fall transition time for evaluation, planning

Aug. 26: To pick or not to pick those tomatoes?

Aug. 19: Put worms to work for you

Aug. 12: Grow food while saving water

Aug. 5: Enhance your food with edible flowers

July 29: Why won't my tomatoes turn red?

July 22: A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty

July 15: Does this plant need water?

July 8: Tear out that sad plant or baby it? Midsummer decisions

July 1: How to grow summer salad greens

June 24:  Weird stuff that's perfectly normal

SPRING

June 17: Help pollinators help your garden

June 10: Battling early-season tomato pests

June 3: Make your own compost

May 27: Where are the bees when you need them?

May 20: How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days

May 13: Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can

May 6: Maintain soil moisture with mulch for garden success

April 29: What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?

April 22: Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)

April 15: Grow culinary herbs in containers

April 8: When to plant summer vegetables

April 1: Don't be fooled by these garden myths

March 25: Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth