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Winter rain totals just below average in Sacramento

Spring starts with rapid warm-up; what does that mean for your garden?

Freesias in bloom herald the beginning of spring, which officially starts Thursday, March 20.

Freesias in bloom herald the beginning of spring, which officially starts Thursday, March 20. Kathy Morrison

How will we remember the Winter of ’25? Was it too wet? Too dry? Just right?

Thanks to “March Miracle” storm systems dumping snow on the Sierra, our Water Year picture looks like it’s found the Goldilocks zone. But Sacramento could still use some more rain this spring.

This winter, Sacramento totaled just above 9.5 inches of precipitation; that’s a little below average. So far, our Water Year (which started Oct. 1) has totaled 13.29 inches in Sacramento; average for that same period is 14.81 inches.

More showers should be expected. Historically, March averages 2.75 inches of rain in Sacramento with another 1.15 inches in April.

Thankfully, the Sierra snowpack looks healthy and local reservoirs are relatively full. Compared to recent drought years, we’re in a good place water-wise heading into the drier months ahead. That’s good new for farmers and gardeners.

In the next few days, dramatic shifts in temperatures could cause some complications, especially for tender seedlings.

According to the National Weather Service, spring will start with a jump in temperatures. Sacramento will go from 61 degrees on March 19 (today, the last official day of winter) to 81 degrees Monday, March 24. That warming trend will start on Saturday and Sunday with a weekend in the 70s before zipping right into the 80s. Make sure new transplants stay hydrated.

(And many of us experienced hail last week!)

Don’t let those warm temperatures fool you; it’s still too early to plant tomatoes. Soil temperature has to rise, too. So far this March, our soil temperature has been trending low.

According to USDA, the average soil temperature on Wednesday in Sacramento County was about 53 degrees F.; that’s more than 3 degrees lower than average for the last day of winter.

Tomato roots need temperatures comfortably in the mid 60s; our soil won’t reach those temperatures until late in April or early May.

Want to plant sooner? Soil in raised beds warms faster. So does soil in black plastic containers; the black plastic absorbs heat. Choose those options for your earliest transplants.

For more weather updates: https://www.weather.gov/sto/

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Garden checklist for week of June 7

Afternoon highs are expected to be back in the mid 90s by midweek, then edging towards triple digits. Plan your planting and garden activities accordingly.

* Remember to water early.

* It’s not too late to transplant tomatoes, peppers, eggplant or other summer favorites. Make sure they stay hydrated.

* From seed, plant corn, melons, pumpkins, radishes, squash and sunflowers.

* Plant basil to go with your tomatoes.

* Transplant summer annuals such as petunias, marigolds and zinnias.

* It’s also a good time to transplant perennial flowers including astilbe, columbine, coneflowers, coreopsis, dahlias, rudbeckia, salvia and verbena.

* Let the grass grow longer. Set the mower blades high to reduce stress on your lawn during summer heat. To cut down on evaporation, water your lawn deeply during the wee hours of the morning, between 2 and 8 a.m.

* Tie up vines and stake tall plants such as gladiolus and lilies. That gives their heavy flowers some support.

* Dig and divide crowded bulbs after the tops have died down.

* Feed summer flowers with a slow-release fertilizer.

* Mulch, mulch, mulch! This “blanket” keeps moisture in the soil longer and helps your plants cope during hot weather.


* Cut back fruit-bearing canes on berries.

* Feed camellias, azaleas and other acid-loving plants. Mulch to conserve moisture and reduce heat stress.

* Cut back Shasta daisies after flowering to encourage a second bloom in the fall.

* Trim off dead flowers from rose bushes to keep them blooming through the summer. Roses also benefit from deep watering and feeding now. A top dressing of aged compost will keep them happy. It feeds as well as keeps roots moist.

* Pinch back chrysanthemums for bushier plants with many more flowers in September.

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Food in My Back Yard (FIMBY) Series

Lessons learned during a year of edible gardening

WINTER

Is edible gardening possible indoors?

Hints for choosing tomato seeds

Starting in seed starting

Why winter is the perfect time to plant fruit trees

When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants

How to squeeze more food into less space

Potatoes from the garden

Plant a fruit tree now -- for later

Win the weed war by tackling them in winter

Tips for planting bare-root trees, shrubs and vegetables

Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space

Ways to win the fight against weeds

FALL

Dec. 16: Add asparagus to your edible garden

Dec. 9: Soggy soil and what to do about it

Dec. 2: Plant artichokes now; enjoy for years to come

Nov. 25: It's late November, and your peach tree needs spraying

Nov. 18: What to do with all those fallen leaves?

Nov. 11: Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden

Nov. 4: Plant a pea patch for you and your garden

Oct. 27: As citrus season begins, advice for backyard growers

Oct. 20: Change is in the autumn air 

Oct. 13: We don't talk (enough) about beets

Oct. 6: Fava beans do double duty

Sept. 30: Seeds or transplants for cool-season veggies?

Sept. 23: How to prolong the fall tomato harvest 

SUMMER

Sept. 16: Time to shut it down? 

Sept. 9: How to get the most out of your pumpkin patch

Sept. 2: Summer-to-fall transition time for evaluation, planning

Aug. 26: To pick or not to pick those tomatoes?

Aug. 19: Put worms to work for you

Aug. 12: Grow food while saving water

Aug. 5: Enhance your food with edible flowers

July 29: Why won't my tomatoes turn red?

July 22: A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty

July 15: Does this plant need water?

July 8: Tear out that sad plant or baby it? Midsummer decisions

July 1: How to grow summer salad greens

June 24:  Weird stuff that's perfectly normal

SPRING

June 17: Help pollinators help your garden

June 10: Battling early-season tomato pests

June 3: Make your own compost

May 27: Where are the bees when you need them?

May 20: How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days

May 13: Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can

May 6: Maintain soil moisture with mulch for garden success

April 29: What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?

April 22: Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)

April 15: Grow culinary herbs in containers

April 8: When to plant summer vegetables

April 1: Don't be fooled by these garden myths

March 25: Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth