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Sacramento rain adds up to healthy totals

Downtown has received more than 18 inches so far in 2024 -- with more on the way

A moisture meter is an essential tool for the Sacramento-area gardener. Makes a great gift, too!

A moisture meter is an essential tool for the Sacramento-area gardener. Makes a great gift, too! Kathy Morrison

Will 2024 be remembered as a wet or dry year? (Hint: Look outside.)

Although we’ll certainly remember the heat (with more than 50 days in triple digits), 2024 saw above-average rainfall – and we’re not done yet.

According to the National Weather Service, Downtown Sacramento has totaled 18.03 inches through Dec. 17 – more than 1.5 inches above average for those 50 weeks.

February (4.63 inches), April (1.60), November (3.53) and December (2.27 and counting) all tracked above average and other months (such as January with 3.53 inches) were pretty darn close.

This weekend, another atmospheric river will flow a steady stream of showers into Northern California. Starting Saturday (the first official day of winter), Sacramento is expected to receive 1 to 2 inches more rain before Christmas (including a very soggy Christmas eve), says the weather service. That could push our annual total close to 20 inches – 3 inches above normal.

Our fall rainfall has replenished reserves in both reservoirs and our own landscapes. No matter how dry 2025 may be, we’re set up to have a good “water year,” which officially runs through Sept. 30.

The new year could get off to a wet start, too. According to the Old Farmer’s Almanac, January and February 2025 are expected to be warmer and wetter than usual. Those two months combined average more than 7 inches in Sacramento. In 2024, January and February delivered a total of 8.16 inches.

Be prepared for all that moisture:

* Get a rain gauge. It will help you track your own garden’s micro-climate and precipitation totals.

* Use a moisture meter. Check your soil before irrigating; top soil may look dry, but a few inches down, it can stay damp much longer.

* Dig up and store bulbs that are prone to rot (such as dahlias).

* Place stepping stones through planting beds so damp soil isn’t compacted by your heavy footprints while tending flowers or vegetables.

* Consider setting up rain barrels and saving some of that water for dry periods to come.

For the latest weather updates and rain totals: https://www.weather.gov/sto/#

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Garden checklist for week of May 17

With an eye on warmer weather to come, continue to work on the summer vegetable garden:

* Remember to irrigate your tender transplants. The wind can quickly dry out young plants. Seedlings need consistent moisture. Deep watering will help build strong roots and healthy plants. Water early in the morning for best results.

* Plant, plant, plant! It’s prime planting season in the Sacramento area. Time to set out those tomato transplants along with peppers and eggplants. Pinch off any flowers on new transplants to make them concentrate on establishing roots instead of setting premature fruit.

* Direct-seed melons, cucumbers, summer squash, corn, radishes, pumpkins and annual herbs such as basil.

* Harvest lettuce, peas and green onions.

* In the flower garden, direct-seed sunflowers, cosmos, salvia, zinnias, marigolds, celosia and asters. (You also can transplant seedlings for many of the same flowers.)

* Plant dahlia tubers. 

* Transplant petunias, marigolds and perennial flowers such as astilbe, calibrachoa, columbine, coneflowers, coreopsis, rudbeckia and verbena.

* Keep an eye out for slugs, snails, earwigs and aphids that want to dine on tender new growth.

* Feed summer bloomers with a balanced fertilizer.

* For continued bloom, cut off spent flowers on roses as well as other flowering plants.

* Put your veggie garden on a regular diet. Set up a monthly feeding program, and keep track on your calendar. Make sure to water your garden before applying any fertilizer to prevent “burning” your plants.

* As spring-flowering shrubs finish blooming, give them a little pruning to shape them, removing old and dead wood. Lightly trim azaleas, fuchsias and marguerites for bushier plants.

* Don’t forget to weed! Those invaders are growing fast.

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Food in My Back Yard (FIMBY) Series

Lessons learned during a year of edible gardening

WINTER

Is edible gardening possible indoors?

Hints for choosing tomato seeds

Starting in seed starting

Why winter is the perfect time to plant fruit trees

When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants

How to squeeze more food into less space

Potatoes from the garden

Plant a fruit tree now -- for later

Win the weed war by tackling them in winter

Tips for planting bare-root trees, shrubs and vegetables

Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space

Ways to win the fight against weeds

FALL

Dec. 16: Add asparagus to your edible garden

Dec. 9: Soggy soil and what to do about it

Dec. 2: Plant artichokes now; enjoy for years to come

Nov. 25: It's late November, and your peach tree needs spraying

Nov. 18: What to do with all those fallen leaves?

Nov. 11: Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden

Nov. 4: Plant a pea patch for you and your garden

Oct. 27: As citrus season begins, advice for backyard growers

Oct. 20: Change is in the autumn air 

Oct. 13: We don't talk (enough) about beets

Oct. 6: Fava beans do double duty

Sept. 30: Seeds or transplants for cool-season veggies?

Sept. 23: How to prolong the fall tomato harvest 

SUMMER

Sept. 16: Time to shut it down? 

Sept. 9: How to get the most out of your pumpkin patch

Sept. 2: Summer-to-fall transition time for evaluation, planning

Aug. 26: To pick or not to pick those tomatoes?

Aug. 19: Put worms to work for you

Aug. 12: Grow food while saving water

Aug. 5: Enhance your food with edible flowers

July 29: Why won't my tomatoes turn red?

July 22: A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty

July 15: Does this plant need water?

July 8: Tear out that sad plant or baby it? Midsummer decisions

July 1: How to grow summer salad greens

June 24:  Weird stuff that's perfectly normal

SPRING

June 17: Help pollinators help your garden

June 10: Battling early-season tomato pests

June 3: Make your own compost

May 27: Where are the bees when you need them?

May 20: How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days

May 13: Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can

May 6: Maintain soil moisture with mulch for garden success

April 29: What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?

April 22: Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)

April 15: Grow culinary herbs in containers

April 8: When to plant summer vegetables

April 1: Don't be fooled by these garden myths

March 25: Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth