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Sacramento rain adds up to healthy totals

Downtown has received more than 18 inches so far in 2024 -- with more on the way

A moisture meter is an essential tool for the Sacramento-area gardener. Makes a great gift, too!

A moisture meter is an essential tool for the Sacramento-area gardener. Makes a great gift, too! Kathy Morrison

Will 2024 be remembered as a wet or dry year? (Hint: Look outside.)

Although we’ll certainly remember the heat (with more than 50 days in triple digits), 2024 saw above-average rainfall – and we’re not done yet.

According to the National Weather Service, Downtown Sacramento has totaled 18.03 inches through Dec. 17 – more than 1.5 inches above average for those 50 weeks.

February (4.63 inches), April (1.60), November (3.53) and December (2.27 and counting) all tracked above average and other months (such as January with 3.53 inches) were pretty darn close.

This weekend, another atmospheric river will flow a steady stream of showers into Northern California. Starting Saturday (the first official day of winter), Sacramento is expected to receive 1 to 2 inches more rain before Christmas (including a very soggy Christmas eve), says the weather service. That could push our annual total close to 20 inches – 3 inches above normal.

Our fall rainfall has replenished reserves in both reservoirs and our own landscapes. No matter how dry 2025 may be, we’re set up to have a good “water year,” which officially runs through Sept. 30.

The new year could get off to a wet start, too. According to the Old Farmer’s Almanac, January and February 2025 are expected to be warmer and wetter than usual. Those two months combined average more than 7 inches in Sacramento. In 2024, January and February delivered a total of 8.16 inches.

Be prepared for all that moisture:

* Get a rain gauge. It will help you track your own garden’s micro-climate and precipitation totals.

* Use a moisture meter. Check your soil before irrigating; top soil may look dry, but a few inches down, it can stay damp much longer.

* Dig up and store bulbs that are prone to rot (such as dahlias).

* Place stepping stones through planting beds so damp soil isn’t compacted by your heavy footprints while tending flowers or vegetables.

* Consider setting up rain barrels and saving some of that water for dry periods to come.

For the latest weather updates and rain totals: https://www.weather.gov/sto/#

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Garden checklist for week of June 7

Afternoon highs are expected to be back in the mid 90s by midweek, then edging towards triple digits. Plan your planting and garden activities accordingly.

* Remember to water early.

* It’s not too late to transplant tomatoes, peppers, eggplant or other summer favorites. Make sure they stay hydrated.

* From seed, plant corn, melons, pumpkins, radishes, squash and sunflowers.

* Plant basil to go with your tomatoes.

* Transplant summer annuals such as petunias, marigolds and zinnias.

* It’s also a good time to transplant perennial flowers including astilbe, columbine, coneflowers, coreopsis, dahlias, rudbeckia, salvia and verbena.

* Let the grass grow longer. Set the mower blades high to reduce stress on your lawn during summer heat. To cut down on evaporation, water your lawn deeply during the wee hours of the morning, between 2 and 8 a.m.

* Tie up vines and stake tall plants such as gladiolus and lilies. That gives their heavy flowers some support.

* Dig and divide crowded bulbs after the tops have died down.

* Feed summer flowers with a slow-release fertilizer.

* Mulch, mulch, mulch! This “blanket” keeps moisture in the soil longer and helps your plants cope during hot weather.


* Cut back fruit-bearing canes on berries.

* Feed camellias, azaleas and other acid-loving plants. Mulch to conserve moisture and reduce heat stress.

* Cut back Shasta daisies after flowering to encourage a second bloom in the fall.

* Trim off dead flowers from rose bushes to keep them blooming through the summer. Roses also benefit from deep watering and feeding now. A top dressing of aged compost will keep them happy. It feeds as well as keeps roots moist.

* Pinch back chrysanthemums for bushier plants with many more flowers in September.

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Food in My Back Yard (FIMBY) Series

Lessons learned during a year of edible gardening

WINTER

Is edible gardening possible indoors?

Hints for choosing tomato seeds

Starting in seed starting

Why winter is the perfect time to plant fruit trees

When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants

How to squeeze more food into less space

Potatoes from the garden

Plant a fruit tree now -- for later

Win the weed war by tackling them in winter

Tips for planting bare-root trees, shrubs and vegetables

Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space

Ways to win the fight against weeds

FALL

Dec. 16: Add asparagus to your edible garden

Dec. 9: Soggy soil and what to do about it

Dec. 2: Plant artichokes now; enjoy for years to come

Nov. 25: It's late November, and your peach tree needs spraying

Nov. 18: What to do with all those fallen leaves?

Nov. 11: Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden

Nov. 4: Plant a pea patch for you and your garden

Oct. 27: As citrus season begins, advice for backyard growers

Oct. 20: Change is in the autumn air 

Oct. 13: We don't talk (enough) about beets

Oct. 6: Fava beans do double duty

Sept. 30: Seeds or transplants for cool-season veggies?

Sept. 23: How to prolong the fall tomato harvest 

SUMMER

Sept. 16: Time to shut it down? 

Sept. 9: How to get the most out of your pumpkin patch

Sept. 2: Summer-to-fall transition time for evaluation, planning

Aug. 26: To pick or not to pick those tomatoes?

Aug. 19: Put worms to work for you

Aug. 12: Grow food while saving water

Aug. 5: Enhance your food with edible flowers

July 29: Why won't my tomatoes turn red?

July 22: A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty

July 15: Does this plant need water?

July 8: Tear out that sad plant or baby it? Midsummer decisions

July 1: How to grow summer salad greens

June 24:  Weird stuff that's perfectly normal

SPRING

June 17: Help pollinators help your garden

June 10: Battling early-season tomato pests

June 3: Make your own compost

May 27: Where are the bees when you need them?

May 20: How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days

May 13: Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can

May 6: Maintain soil moisture with mulch for garden success

April 29: What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?

April 22: Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)

April 15: Grow culinary herbs in containers

April 8: When to plant summer vegetables

April 1: Don't be fooled by these garden myths

March 25: Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth