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A treasured salad from Bulgaria with love

Recipe: Shopska salad makes most of ripe tomatoes, crunchy cucumber

Shopska salad is a celebration of summer.

Shopska salad is a celebration of summer. Debbie Arrington

Earlier this year, I had the opportunity to visit Bulgaria, a country I knew little about. That includes its food, a blend of Mediterranean and southeastern European influences. (Think Greek with a Hungarian twist.)

The best souvenir I brought home was a salad recipe: Shopska.

This celebration of summer is nicknamed the “national salad of Bulgaria.” According to lore, it was created in the early 1950s at a tourist hotel on Bulgaria’s Black Sea coast – but named for a region on the opposite side of the country. It features the colors of the Bulgarian flag: Red, green and white.

Tomatoes and cucumber
Summer's best tomatoes and a cucumber are
the heart of Shopska salad.

Like Sacramento, Bulgaria takes pride in its tomatoes – especially big, juicy beefsteaks. This salad perfectly matches ripe tomatoes with crunchy cucumber and a light vinaigrette. Onions add a little bite. Some versions also add bell pepper (green or red) or roasted red peppers and fresh parsley (as part of the red, green and white theme). Shopska can be served on its own or atop mixed greens.

In Bulgaria, Shopska features sirene cheese, a Bulgarian brined white cheese made from a mix of goat, cow, sheep and sometimes buffalo milk. Feta makes an acceptable substitute.

Shopska is simple and very satisfying. On the plane to Sofia (Bulgaria’s capital), I asked a fellow passenger who was a frequent visitor to the country what to eat in Bulgaria. He immediately waxed poetically about the joy of digging into a “big Shopska salad.” After tasting one for myself, I had to agree.

Shopska salad

Makes 4 servings

Ingredients:

1 large cucumber

2 large beefsteak tomatoes

2 green onions, chopped

¼ cup extra virgin olive oil

Juice of 2 limes

1 teaspoon seasoning salt

Fresh ground black pepper to taste

2 cups shredded fresh feta or other salty brined white cheese

Instructions:

Partially peel cucumber so some green skin remains. Thinly slice cucumber and put in a large bowl.

Salad on Bulgarian cloth
A cheese topping finishes this serving of 
the Bulgarian Shopska salad.

Core and slice tomatoes into wedges. Add to bowl. Add chopped green onions.

For vinaigrette, mix together olive oil, lime juice, seasoning salt and several grinds of black pepper. Drizzle over tomatoes and cucumbers; toss lightly.

Transfer tomato-cucumber mixture to individual serving bowls or plates. Generously top each serving with shredded cheese. Serve.

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Garden checklist for week of April 19

After this midweek storm, start getting serious about spring gardening. Flowers are blooming about three weeks ahead of schedule. That includes weeds!

* Get ready to swing into action in the vegetable garden – if you haven’t already. As nights warm up over 50 degrees, set out tomato, pepper and eggplant transplants.

* From seed, plant beans, beets, cantaloupes, carrots, corn, cucumbers, melons,  radishes and squash; wait on pumpkins until May. Plant onion sets.

* In the flower garden, plant seeds for asters, cosmos, celosia, marigolds, salvia, sunflowers and zinnias. Transplant petunias, zinnias, geraniums and other summer bloomers.

* Plant perennials and dahlia tubers for summer bloom. Late April is about the last chance to plant summer bulbs, such as gladiolus and tuberous begonias.

* Transplant lettuce and cabbage seedlings.

* April is the last chance to plant citrus trees such as dwarf orange, lemon and kumquat. These trees also look good in landscaping and provide fresh fruit in winter.

* Smell orange blossoms? Give citrus trees a low dose of balanced fertilizer (such as 10-10-10) during bloom to help set fruit. Keep an eye out for ants. If leaves look yellow, your tree may need an iron boost -- apply some chelated iron fertilizer.

* Apply slow-release fertilizer to the lawn.

* Thoroughly clean debris from the bottom of outdoor ponds or fountains.

* Spring brings a flush of rapid growth, and that means your garden needs nutrition. Give shrubs and trees a slow-release fertilizer. Mulch with a 1-inch layer of compost, which helps the soil, but keep it a few inches away from trunks and stems.

* Azaleas and camellias looking a little yellow? If leaves are turning yellow between the veins, give them a boost with chelated iron.

* Trim dead flowers but not leaves from spring-flowering bulbs such as daffodils and tulips. Those leaves gather energy to create next year's flowers. Also, give the bulbs a fertilizer boost after bloom.

* Pinch chrysanthemums back to 12 inches for fall flowers. Cut old stems to the ground.

* Mulch around plants to conserve moisture and control weeds.

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Taste Summer! E-cookbook

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Taste Winter! E-cookbook

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Food in My Back Yard (FIMBY) Series

Lessons learned during a year of edible gardening

WINTER

Is edible gardening possible indoors?

Hints for choosing tomato seeds

Starting in seed starting

Why winter is the perfect time to plant fruit trees

When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants

How to squeeze more food into less space

Potatoes from the garden

Plant a fruit tree now -- for later

Win the weed war by tackling them in winter

Tips for planting bare-root trees, shrubs and vegetables

Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space

Ways to win the fight against weeds

FALL

Dec. 16: Add asparagus to your edible garden

Dec. 9: Soggy soil and what to do about it

Dec. 2: Plant artichokes now; enjoy for years to come

Nov. 25: It's late November, and your peach tree needs spraying

Nov. 18: What to do with all those fallen leaves?

Nov. 11: Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden

Nov. 4: Plant a pea patch for you and your garden

Oct. 27: As citrus season begins, advice for backyard growers

Oct. 20: Change is in the autumn air 

Oct. 13: We don't talk (enough) about beets

Oct. 6: Fava beans do double duty

Sept. 30: Seeds or transplants for cool-season veggies?

Sept. 23: How to prolong the fall tomato harvest 

SUMMER

Sept. 16: Time to shut it down? 

Sept. 9: How to get the most out of your pumpkin patch

Sept. 2: Summer-to-fall transition time for evaluation, planning

Aug. 26: To pick or not to pick those tomatoes?

Aug. 19: Put worms to work for you

Aug. 12: Grow food while saving water

Aug. 5: Enhance your food with edible flowers

July 29: Why won't my tomatoes turn red?

July 22: A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty

July 15: Does this plant need water?

July 8: Tear out that sad plant or baby it? Midsummer decisions

July 1: How to grow summer salad greens

June 24:  Weird stuff that's perfectly normal

SPRING

June 17: Help pollinators help your garden

June 10: Battling early-season tomato pests

June 3: Make your own compost

May 27: Where are the bees when you need them?

May 20: How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days

May 13: Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can

May 6: Maintain soil moisture with mulch for garden success

April 29: What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?

April 22: Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)

April 15: Grow culinary herbs in containers

April 8: When to plant summer vegetables

April 1: Don't be fooled by these garden myths

March 25: Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth