Make a small batch of jelly from the garden. The rose is Rainbow Sorbet, a floribunda, one of many used in this jelly. (Photos: Debbie Arrington)
It’s harvest time in the rose garden. A byproduct of annual pruning: Rose hips.
Rose hips come in many shapes and sizes.
Rose hips are the fruit of the rose and are packed with flavor and vitamin C. A cup of raw rose hips contains 12 times as much vitamin C as a whole orange.
In nature, rose hips are deer candy. Deer can’t resist these little red or orange nuggets. (That’s why rose bushes have sharp prickles: so hungry animals won’t eat the whole plant.)
It’s not surprising that rose hips are tasty. Roses come from the same family as apples, pears, quinces, loquats, almonds, peaches, apricots, plums and cherries.
But rose hips don’t taste like roses – or any of those other fruit. They have a more tropical taste similar to hibiscus, the main flavoring of Red Zinger tea (which also contains rose hips).
Speaking of Red Zinger, the most common use of rose hips is dried in tea. Trimmed hips can be dried quickly in a dehydrator or slowly on a windowsill.
If you have a lot of rose hips, consider making rose hip jelly. Use only hips from roses that are pesticide free; in particular, don’t use hips from roses treated with systemic pesticides. (The chemicals find their way into all parts of the plant.)
Rose hips have little or no natural pectin. That’s where their cousin apples come in. In this recipe, apples add some natural pectin as well as making up for lack of fresh rose hips.
The result is a flavorful jelly that tastes like a spoonful of tropical sunshine. Who knew it came from a rose garden?
The rose hips are trimmed for the recipe.
Rose hip jelly Makes about 4 half-pints
Ingredients:
4 cups rose hips and apples 6 cups water plus more as needed ½ cup lemon juice 6 tablespoons (1 package) powdered pectin ¼ teaspoon butter 3-1/2 cups sugar
Instructions:
With a sharp paring knife, trim rose hips, removing stem and calyx (the pointy crown) on the blossom end. Rinse.
Measure trimmed rose hips. Remove stems from apples, but don’t peel or core. Quarter apples. Add enough apples to rose hips to bring total to 4 cups prepared fruit. Mixture should be primarily rose hips, but include at least two apples.
In a large heavy pot, put prepared rose hips and apples. Add 6 cups water. Bring to a boil. Cover and reduce heat to simmer. Cook on gentle heat until rose hips are soft and mashable, about an hour. Add more water if needed as rose hips and apples cook.
With a potato masher, mash rose hips and apples. Transfer mashed fruit to a jelly bag and let juice drip into a large bowl or 1-quart measuring cup. You need 2-1/2 cups juice; add up to ½ cup water to reach that total.
Rinse out the heavy pot and return juice to pot. Add lemon juice, pectin and butter (which helps prevent foaming). Bring to a boil.
Add sugar all at once. Return to full boil and boil mixture 1 minute. If using a candy thermometer, mix
Pectin from the apples help the jelly gel.
ture should reach 220 degrees F.
Skim off any foam. Ladle hot mixture into sterilized jars, leaving 1/4-inch head space, and seal.
Process jars in hot-water bath 10 minutes. Cool and store.
Note: If not processed in hot-water bath, store jelly in the refrigerator for up to one month or freeze.
* Keep your vegetable garden watered, mulched and weeded. Water before8 a.m.to reduce the chance of fungal infection and to conserve moisture.
* Feed vegetable plants bone meal, rock phosphate or other fertilizers high in phosphate to stimulate more blooms and fruiting. (But wait until daily high temperatures drop out of the 100s.)
* Don’t let tomatoes wilt or dry out completely. Give tomatoes a deep watering two to three times a week.
* Harvest vegetables promptly to encourage plants to produce more. Squash especially tends to grow rapidly in hot weather. Keep an eye on zucchini.
* Pinch back chrysanthemums for bushy plants and more flowers in September.
* Remove spent flowers from roses, daylilies and other bloomers as they finish flowering.
* Pinch off blooms from basil so the plant will grow more leaves.
* Cut back lavender after flowering to promote a second bloom.
* It's not too late to add a splash of color. Plant petunias, snapdragons, zinnias and marigolds.
* From seed, plant corn, pumpkins, radishes, winter squash and sunflowers.
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