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Dig In: Garden checklist for week of Oct. 15

Warm days return; make the most of planting weather

Brussels sprouts like moist, well-drained soil -- this young plant could use some mulch to help retain soil moisture and keep the weeds down. A floating row cover would keep cabbage moths from laying their eggs on it.

Brussels sprouts like moist, well-drained soil -- this young plant could use some mulch to help retain soil moisture and keep the weeds down. A floating row cover would keep cabbage moths from laying their eggs on it. Kathy Morrison

If you didn’t get enough summer weather, you’re in luck. The 80s are back!

According to the National Weather Service, Sacramento can expect at least six consecutive days in the 80s starting Sunday. This run of warm fall weather is expected to top out at 88 degrees on Thursday, but will stick around into next weekend. Skies will be sunny, too, with “0% chance” of rain, says the weather service.

Meanwhile, nights will remain warm with overnight lows in the high 50s. That will keep soil warm, too.

That combination of warm days and nights makes for ideal planting weather. October is the best month to transplant trees, shrubs and California natives. This warm weather and soil prompts plants to put down strong roots and quickly get established. Remember to water deeply.

* October also is the best month to plant perennials in our area. Add a little well-aged compost and bone meal to the planting hole, but hold off on other fertilizers until spring. Keep the transplants well-watered (but not wet) for the first month as they become settled.

* Now is the time to plant seeds for many flowers directly into the garden, including cornflower, nasturtium, nigella, poppy, portulaca, sweet pea and stock.

* Plant seeds for radishes, bok choy, mustard, spinach and peas. Plant garlic and onions.

* Set out cool-weather bedding plants, including calendula, pansy, snapdragon, primrose and viola.

* Reseed and feed the lawn. Work on bare spots.

* Dig up corms and tubers of gladioli, dahlias and tuberous begonias after the foliage dies. Clean and store in a cool, dry place.

* Treat azaleas, gardenias and camellias with chelated iron if leaves are yellowing between the veins.

* Clean up the summer vegetable garden and compost disease-free foliage.

* Harvest pumpkins and winter squash.

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Garden Checklist for week of May 5

Survey your garden after the May 4 rainstorm. Heavy rain and gusty winds can break the neck of large flowers such as roses. Also:

* Keep an eye on new transplants or seedlings; they could take a pounding from the rain.

* Watch out for powdery mildew. Warmth following moist conditions can cause this fungal disease to “bloom,” too. If you see a leaf that looks like it’s dusted with powdered sugar, snip it off.

* After the storm, start setting out tomato transplants, but wait on the peppers and eggplants (they want warmer nights). Pinch off any flowers on new transplants to make them concentrate on establishing roots instead of setting premature fruit.

* Trim dead flowers but not leaves from spring-flowering bulbs such as daffodils and tulips. Those leaves gather energy to create next year's flowers. Also, give the bulbs a fertilizer boost after bloom.

* Pinch chrysanthemums back to 12 inches for fall flowers. Cut old stems to the ground.

* Mulch around plants to conserve moisture and control weeds.

* From seed, plant beans, beets, cantaloupes, carrots, corn, cucumbers, melons, pumpkins, radishes and squash.

* Plant onion sets.

* In the flower garden, plant seeds for asters, cosmos, celosia, marigolds, salvia, sunflowers and zinnias. Transplant petunias, zinnias, geraniums and other summer bloomers.

* Plant perennials and dahlia tubers for summer bloom.

* Don’t wait; plant summer bulbs, such as gladiolus and tuberous begonias.

* Harvest cabbage, lettuce, peas and green onions.

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