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Dig In: Garden checklist for week of Nov. 12

‘Atmospheric river’ could soak Sacramento with 1.5 inches of rain

Arugula sprouts quickly and can still be started in the cool-weather garden. Keep the soil moist. (The rain we get this next week should help.)

Arugula sprouts quickly and can still be started in the cool-weather garden. Keep the soil moist. (The rain we get this next week should help.)

Kathy Morrison

Keep those umbrellas handy! It may seem sunny and pleasant this weekend, but big (and soggy) changes are coming our way soon.

According to the National Weather Service, our first “atmospheric river” of the 2023-24 rainy season is on its way to Northern California. It’s expected to start drizzling Tuesday morning in Sacramento and won’t let up until Friday afternoon.

For the most part, this rain won’t be heavy but it will be consistently threatening. The weather service predicts “likely rain showers” starting at 4 a.m. Tuesday and forecasts “likely” or “chance rain showers” every single hour after that until 4 p.m. Friday.

How much rain will we get? Sacramento’s final total will be about 1.5 inches, predicts the weather service. That will boost our monthly rain total to close to normal. November average’s 2.08 inches of rain in Sacramento. So far, we’ve received 0.12 inches.

This storm bodes well for another wet winter. Our first atmospheric river of 2022 arrived Nov. 7, starting one of the wettest years in Sacramento history.

Before this new storm arrives, this may be our last sunny 70s weekend of 2023. All that incoming cloud cover will keep high temperatures in the low to mid 60s, which is normal; our average for mid-November is 64.

Make the most of this sunny break before rain. Get outside and garden!

* Turn off the sprinklers; Mother Nature should take care of irrigation this week.

* Rake and compost leaves, but dispose of any diseased plant material. For example, if peach and nectarine trees showed signs of leaf curl this year, clean up under trees and dispose of those leaves instead of composting.

* Make sure to rake leaves away from storm drains and keep gutters clear so water doesn’t pond in the street.

* Give your azaleas, gardenias and camellias a boost with chelated iron.

* Prune non-flowering trees and shrubs while dormant.

* Pull faded annuals and vegetables.

* Save dry stalks and seedpods from poppies and coneflowers for fall bouquets and holiday decorating.

* Prune dead or broken branches from trees.

* Keep planting bulbs to spread out your spring bloom. Some possible suggestions: daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths, tulips, anemones and scillas.

* This is also a good time to seed wildflowers and plant such spring bloomers as sweet pea, sweet alyssum and bachelor buttons.

* Now is the best time to plant most trees and shrubs. This gives them plenty of time for root development before spring growth. They also benefit from fall and winter rains.

* Set out cool-weather annuals such as pansies and snapdragons.

* Lettuce, cabbage and broccoli also can be planted now.

* Plant seeds for radishes, beets, bok choy, chard, arugula, mustard, spinach and peas.

* Plant garlic and onions.

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Dig In: Garden Checklist

For week of Nov. 26:

Concentrate on helping your garden stay comfortable during these frosty nights – and clean up all those leaves!

* Irrigate frost-tender plants such as citrus in the late afternoon. That extra soil moisture increases temperatures around the plant a few degrees, just enough to prevent frost damage. The exception are succulents; too much water before frost can cause them to freeze.

* Cover sensitive plants before the sun goes down. Use cloth sheets or frost cloths, not plastic sheeting, to hold in warmth. Make sure to remove covers in the morning.

* Use fall leaves as mulch around shrubs and vegetables. Mulch acts as a blanket and keeps roots warmer.

* Stop dead-heading; let rose hips form on bushes to prompt dormancy.

* Prune non-flowering trees and shrubs.

* Clean and sharpen garden tools before storing for the winter.

* Brighten the holidays with winter bloomers such as poinsettias, amaryllis, calendulas, Iceland poppies, pansies and primroses.

* Keep poinsettias in a sunny, warm location – and definitely indoors overnight. Water thoroughly. After the holidays, feed your plants monthly so they’ll bloom again next December.

* Rake and remove dead leaves and stems from dormant perennials.

* Plant spring bulbs. Don’t forget the tulips chilling in the refrigerator. Daffodils can be planted without pre-chilling.

* This is also a good time to seed wildflowers and plant such spring bloomers as sweet peas, sweet alyssum and bachelor buttons.

* Plant trees and shrubs. They’ll benefit from fall and winter rains while establishing their roots.

* Set out cool-weather annuals such as pansies and snapdragons.

* Lettuce, cabbage and broccoli also can be planted now.

* Plant garlic and onions.

* Bare-root season begins now. Plant bare-root berries, kiwifruit, grapes, artichokes, horseradish and rhubarb.

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