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All-America honors go to top new plants for 2023

Coral-hued coleus, determinate jalapeño and new Roma-style tomato make the list

This AAS-winning Coral Candy coleus is part of the Premium Sun series hybridized by PanAmerican Seed.

This AAS-winning Coral Candy coleus is part of the Premium Sun series hybridized by PanAmerican Seed. Courtesy All-America Selections

What’s coming to nurseries in 2023? Judging by these winners, we’ll be oohing over variegated foliage and aahing about orange snapdragons. Plus we’ll be mighty impressed by a pint-size kabocha squash and jalapeños that ripen all at once.

The All-America Selections (AAS) for 2023 were recently announced with national honors going to five flowers and vegetables plus a regional nod to a Midwest-oriented tomato (with Yolo County ties). These plants are expected to show up in nurseries and seed catalogs in time for planting next year.

All-America Selections also are featured in the demonstration gardens of the Fair Oaks Horticulture Center, tended by Sacramento County master gardeners.

AAS is considered “North America’s most well-known and respected non-profit plant trialing organization,” according to its website. “All AAS Winners are trialed throughout North America by professional, independent, volunteer judges who grow new, never-before-sold entries next to comparisons that are considered best-in-class. Only those entries that have superior garden performance, better than the comparisons, are granted the AAS award designation.”

And the winners are:

– Coral Candy coleus, part of the Premium Sun series hybridized by PanAmerican Seed. This is the first seed-grown coleus to win AAS honors in the Seed category. Its narrow, deeply serrated leaves combine a vivid shade of coral bordered with dark green. Says the AAS, “Just three seeds will produce enough substance to fill a 14- to 16-inch container!”

– Waikiki colocasia, part of the Royal Hawaiian series, bred by John Cho of the University of Hawaii. The first AAS-winning colocasia (better known as elephant ear or taro), Waikiki has striking tri-color leaves with pink veins, emerald green borders and creamy centers.

– DoubleShot Orange Bicolor snapdragon, from Hem Genetics. This All-American comes from The Netherlands and was a hit with stateside judges. “The stunning open-faced double flowers emerge in beautiful warm shades of orange and orange-red that transition to a dusty shade as they age,” say the judges.

– San Joaquin jalapeño pepper, from Bejo Seeds of Oceano in San Luis Obispo County. What makes this jalapeño different? It’s determinate, so all the fruit (50-plus per plant) ripen at one time. “Perfect for canning, pickling and making roasted stuffed jalapeños for a crowd,” says the AAS. “Judges loved the flavor of the thick-walled fruits that have just a hint of heat at 2500-6000 Scoville units.”

5 small green kabocha squash on a wooden bench
Sweet Jade kabochas are smaller than typical.

– Sweet Jade kaboocha squash, from Johnny’s Selected Seeds. “Each fruit is between 1 to 2 pounds and can be used for single servings of squash, as an edible soup bowl or in any number of Asian-style dishes where a sweet, earthy nutritious squash is typically used,” says AAS.

And because we have to have a tomato on this list, AAS added this Midwest Regional Winner (that also will grow well here in Sacramento):

– Zensei tomato, from Bayer Seminis Seeds. This may be a Midwest winner, but it has locally grown connections. Bayer Vegetable R&D is based in Woodland. Says the AAS, “Zenzei is an early-maturing, high-yielding Roma tomato … perfect for canning and freezing. Neat and tidy plants produce fruits that are uniformly shaped and are easy to harvest on unique bushy yet indeterminate plants.”

Look for these new varieties in nurseries and seed catalogs in 2023.

For more information: https://all-americaselections.org/about-aas-winners/.

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Garden Checklist for week of April 14

It's still not warm enough to transplant tomatoes directly in the ground, but we’re getting there.

* April is the last chance to plant citrus trees such as dwarf orange, lemon and kumquat. These trees also look good in landscaping and provide fresh fruit in winter.

* Smell orange blossoms? Feed citrus trees with a low dose of balanced fertilizer (such as 10-10-10) during bloom to help set fruit. Keep an eye out for ants.

* Apply slow-release fertilizer to the lawn.

* Thoroughly clean debris from the bottom of outdoor ponds or fountains.

* Spring brings a flush of rapid growth, and that means your garden needs nutrients. Fertilize shrubs and trees with a slow-release fertilizer. Or mulch with a 1-inch layer of compost.

* Azaleas and camellias looking a little yellow? If leaves are turning yellow between the veins, give them a boost with chelated iron.

* Trim dead flowers but not leaves from spring-flowering bulbs such as daffodils and tulips. Those leaves gather energy to create next year's flowers. Also, give the bulbs a fertilizer boost after bloom.

* Pinch chrysanthemums back to 12 inches for fall flowers. Cut old stems to the ground.

* Mulch around plants to conserve moisture and control weeds.

* From seed, plant beans, beets, cantaloupes, carrots, corn, cucumbers, melons, radishes and squash.

* Plant onion sets.

* In the flower garden, plant seeds for asters, cosmos, celosia, marigolds, salvia, sunflowers and zinnias.

* Transplant petunias, zinnias, geraniums and other summer bloomers.

* Plant perennials and dahlia tubers for summer bloom.

* Mid to late April is about the last chance to plant summer bulbs, such as gladiolus and tuberous begonias.

* Transplant lettuce seedlings. Choose varieties that mature quickly such as loose leaf.

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