More native plants means more resources for native insects, pollinators and birds
This California buckeye (Aesculus californica) was photographed during the 2023 Gardens Gone Native tour. The flowers, when open, are popular with butterflies. Kathy Morrison
It's California Native Plant Week! The official event, sponsored by the California Native Plant Society, runs through Saturday. But even as we celebrate together our state's incredible biodiversity, we should make a point of doing so on an individual basis all year.
Here are some ideas for getting more natives into your garden and your community.
1. Don't know what to plant? Tour native gardens for ideas. Here are 3 regular tours:
-- Presented by the Sacramento Valley Chapter of the California Native Plant Society on Saturday, April 27, the annual Gardens Gone Native tour is free, and there's still time to sign up here. I've gotten all kinds of inspiration over the years from the Sacramento-area gardens in this tour. I also -- and this is important -- got advice from the host gardeners on what NOT to plant. Some natives, in good soil and receiving regular water, get too happy in a home garden and try to take over. Ask the hosts, they'll tell you!
-- The UC Davis Arboretum and Public Garden is packed with natives, all clearly labeled. Take a self-guided tour or sign up for a Wednesday Walk With Warren, a monthly tour with Warren Roberts, the superintendent emeritus of the arboretum. The next is May 8, noon to 1 p.m. Sign up here.
-- Take a ramble through Patricia Carpenter's native garden west of Davis. Carpenter, a CNPS Garden Ambassador, schedules seasonal open gardens, which are free but require registration. The 2024 Late Spring Ramble is set for 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Sunday, May 19.
2. Befriend gardeners who grow native plants. Gardeners love to share plants, seeds and especially advice on what to grow and how. Find like-minded gardeners at the Sac Valley Chapter of CNPS; they meet the second Wednesday of each month (except July, August and December) at the Shepard Garden & Arts Center. Visit the Fair Oaks Horticulture Center during an Open Garden (next is May 11), and talk to the master gardeners in the Native Plant Garden.
3. Look for native plants and seeds at local nurseries and garden group plant sales. The Arboretum plant sales are ideal -- next one is April 27 -- as are the less-frequent CNPS and master gardener sales. (El Dorado County has natives in its next sale April 27.) But you can also find natives at locally owned nurseries such as The Plant Foundry and Green Acres.
4. Bookmark Calscape.org -- it's a great resource for checking names, habitats and wildlife host plants. Enter any address in the state and find out which plants are native to that area. Calscape also has an excellent garden planner function.
5. Love butterflies? How about birds? Advocate for native plants with friends, landscapers, whomever you talk to about plants. Raise awareness of native wildlife's need for native plants. Let neighbors know about the life cycle of native plants (many are dormant in summer).
6. Read up: "California Native Gardening: A Month-By-Month Guide" by Helen Popper is an excellent practical handbook. "California Bees & Blooms: A Guide for Gardeners and Naturalists" by Gordon W. Frankie, is another of my favorites. (California has more than 1,600 identified species of native bees.)
Here's an inspirational quote from the latter book:
"With the right bee plants, one small urban garden can attract 40 to 50 species. An act as simple as planting a few square feet of California poppies, phacelia, sage and other bee plants is enough to sustain diverse native bees and reclaim a small piece of California's lost bee-pastures."
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Flowers in My Back Yard Series
Aug. 25: Crape myrtles, Sacramento's unofficial tree of summer
Aug. 18: Pollinators adore scabiosa, aka pincushion flower
Aug. 11: Hardy hibiscus adds big tropical impact
Aug. 4: Dianthus a deceptively hardy flower
July 28: Naked Ladies put on summer show
July 21: Thank Luther Burbank for these long-lasting beauties (Shasta daisies)
July 14: How to keep hydrangeas happy
July 7: Grow these bright cosmos for bees and butterflies
June 30: Agapanthus adds blue fireworks to the garden
June 23: Easy-care gazanias fill those hot corners
June 16: Daylilies are perfect for water-wise gardens (and a lot more)
June 9: Grow coneflowers for pollinators -- and yourself
June 2: Sunflowers capture Sacramento's summer attitude
May 29: Are your roses going 'blind'?
May 26: Zinnias are the summer flowers every garden needs
May 19: Plant dahlias now for late-summer flower power
May 12: Know your coreopsis from your bidens
May 5: Mums the word on Mother's Day weekend
April 28: Majestic Matilija poppy is worth a look
April 21: Celebrate roses, America's favorite flower
April 14: Small flowers with outsized impact
April 7: Calendulas do double duty
April 3: Make Easter lilies last for years to come
March 31: In praise of a pollinator magnet (small-leaf salvias)
March 24: Azaleas brighten shady spots
March 17: The perfect flower for beginners? Try zonal geraniums
March 10: Keep camellias happy for years to come
March 3: Fruit tree blossoms are a fleeting joy
Feb. 27: Are your roses looking rusty?
Feb. 24: Treasure spring daffodils now and for years to come
Feb. 17: How and why to grow wildflowers
Feb. 10: Let's talk Valentine's Day roses
Feb. 3: Why grow flowers?
Sites We Like
Garden checklist for week of Aug. 16
During this break in the heat, feed your garden. Make sure to water before and after applying fertilizer.
* In the garden, direct seed beets, carrots, leaf lettuce and turnips.
* Plant potatoes.
* Harvest tomatoes, beans, squash, pepper and eggplants to prompt plants to keep producing. Give your plants a deep watering twice a week, more if planted in containers. Also, give them a boost with phosphate-rich fertilizer to help fruiting.
* Watch out for caterpillars and hornworms in the vegetable garden. They can strip a plant bare in one day. Pick them off plants by hand in early morning or late afternoon.
* Feed citrus trees their last round of fertilizer for the year. This will give a boost to the fruit that’s still small.
* Mulch can be your garden’s best friend – it conserves moisture while blocking out weeds. But don't let mulch mound around stalks, stems or trunks. That can promote rot.
* Camellia leaves looking a little yellow? Give them some chelated iron. That goes for azaleas and gardenias, too.
* Pick up after your fruit trees. Clean up debris and dropped fruit; this cuts down on insects and prevents the spread of brown rot. Then feed fruit trees with slow-release fertilizer for better production for next year.
* To prolong bloom into fall, feed begonias, fuchsias and container plants. Always water before fertilizing.
* Fertilize fall-blooming perennials, too. Chrysanthemums can be fed until the buds start to open.
* Prepare for a fall full of flowers by paying a little extra attention to your garden. Cut off spent blooms from roses, annuals and perennials, then give them a boost of fertilizer. Make sure to water plants before feeding. Roses will rebloom about six to eight weeks after deadheading.
* Indoors, start seedlings for fall vegetable planting, including bunching onion, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, radicchio and lettuce.
* Sow seeds of perennials in pots for fall planting including yarrow, coneflower and salvia.
Contact Us
Send us a gardening question, a post suggestion or information about an upcoming event. sacdigsgardening@gmail.com
Food in My Back Yard (FIMBY) Series
Lessons learned during a year of edible gardening
WINTER
Is edible gardening possible indoors?
Hints for choosing tomato seeds
Why winter is the perfect time to plant fruit trees
When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants
How to squeeze more food into less space
Plant a fruit tree now -- for later
Win the weed war by tackling them in winter
Tips for planting bare-root trees, shrubs and vegetables
Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space
Ways to win the fight against weeds
FALL
Add asparagus to your edible garden
Soggy soil and what to do about it
Plant artichokes now; enjoy for years to come
It's late November, and your peach tree needs spraying
What to do with all those fallen leaves?
Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden
Plant a pea patch for you and your garden
As citrus season begins, advice for backyard growers
We don't talk (enough) about beets
Seeds or transplants for cool-season veggies?
How to prolong the fall tomato harvest
SUMMER
How to get the most out of your pumpkin patch
Summer-to-fall transition time for evaluation, planning
To pick or not to pick those tomatoes?
Enhance your food with edible flowers
Why won't my tomatoes turn red?
A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty
Tear out that sad plant or baby it? Midsummer decisions
How to grow summer salad greens
Weird stuff that's perfectly normal
SPRING
Help pollinators help your garden
Battling early-season tomato pests
Where are the bees when you need them?
How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days
Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can
Maintain soil moisture with mulch for garden success
What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?
Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)
Grow culinary herbs in containers
When to plant summer vegetables
Don't be fooled by these garden myths
Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth