More native plants means more resources for native insects, pollinators and birds
This California buckeye (Aesculus californica) was photographed during the 2023 Gardens Gone Native tour. The flowers, when open, are popular with butterflies. Kathy Morrison
It's California Native Plant Week! The official event, sponsored by the California Native Plant Society, runs through Saturday. But even as we celebrate together our state's incredible biodiversity, we should make a point of doing so on an individual basis all year.
Here are some ideas for getting more natives into your garden and your community.
1. Don't know what to plant? Tour native gardens for ideas. Here are 3 regular tours:
-- Presented by the Sacramento Valley Chapter of the California Native Plant Society on Saturday, April 27, the annual Gardens Gone Native tour is free, and there's still time to sign up here. I've gotten all kinds of inspiration over the years from the Sacramento-area gardens in this tour. I also -- and this is important -- got advice from the host gardeners on what NOT to plant. Some natives, in good soil and receiving regular water, get too happy in a home garden and try to take over. Ask the hosts, they'll tell you!
-- The UC Davis Arboretum and Public Garden is packed with natives, all clearly labeled. Take a self-guided tour or sign up for a Wednesday Walk With Warren, a monthly tour with Warren Roberts, the superintendent emeritus of the arboretum. The next is May 8, noon to 1 p.m. Sign up here.
-- Take a ramble through Patricia Carpenter's native garden west of Davis. Carpenter, a CNPS Garden Ambassador, schedules seasonal open gardens, which are free but require registration. The 2024 Late Spring Ramble is set for 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Sunday, May 19.
2. Befriend gardeners who grow native plants. Gardeners love to share plants, seeds and especially advice on what to grow and how. Find like-minded gardeners at the Sac Valley Chapter of CNPS; they meet the second Wednesday of each month (except July, August and December) at the Shepard Garden & Arts Center. Visit the Fair Oaks Horticulture Center during an Open Garden (next is May 11), and talk to the master gardeners in the Native Plant Garden.
3. Look for native plants and seeds at local nurseries and garden group plant sales. The Arboretum plant sales are ideal -- next one is April 27 -- as are the less-frequent CNPS and master gardener sales. (El Dorado County has natives in its next sale April 27.) But you can also find natives at locally owned nurseries such as The Plant Foundry and Green Acres.
4. Bookmark Calscape.org -- it's a great resource for checking names, habitats and wildlife host plants. Enter any address in the state and find out which plants are native to that area. Calscape also has an excellent garden planner function.
5. Love butterflies? How about birds? Advocate for native plants with friends, landscapers, whomever you talk to about plants. Raise awareness of native wildlife's need for native plants. Let neighbors know about the life cycle of native plants (many are dormant in summer).
6. Read up: "California Native Gardening: A Month-By-Month Guide" by Helen Popper is an excellent practical handbook. "California Bees & Blooms: A Guide for Gardeners and Naturalists" by Gordon W. Frankie, is another of my favorites. (California has more than 1,600 identified species of native bees.)
Here's an inspirational quote from the latter book:
"With the right bee plants, one small urban garden can attract 40 to 50 species. An act as simple as planting a few square feet of California poppies, phacelia, sage and other bee plants is enough to sustain diverse native bees and reclaim a small piece of California's lost bee-pastures."
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Flowers in My Back Yard Series
April 21: Celebrate roses, America's favorite flower
April 14: Small flowers with outsized impact
April 7: Calendulas do double duty
April 3: Make Easter lilies last for years to come
March 31: In praise of a pollinator magnet (small-leaf salvias)
March 24: Azaleas brighten shady spots
March 17: The perfect flower for beginners? Try zonal geraniums
March 10: Keep camellias happy for years to come
March 3: Fruit tree blossoms are a fleeting joy
Feb. 27: Are your roses looking rusty?
Feb. 24: Treasure spring daffodils now and for years to come
Feb. 17: How and why to grow wildflowers
Feb. 10: Let's talk Valentine's Day roses
Feb. 3: Why grow flowers?
Sites We Like
Garden checklist for week of April 19
After this midweek storm, start getting serious about spring gardening. Flowers are blooming about three weeks ahead of schedule. That includes weeds!
* Get ready to swing into action in the vegetable garden – if you haven’t already. As nights warm up over 50 degrees, set out tomato, pepper and eggplant transplants.
* From seed, plant beans, beets, cantaloupes, carrots, corn, cucumbers, melons, radishes and squash; wait on pumpkins until May. Plant onion sets.
* In the flower garden, plant seeds for asters, cosmos, celosia, marigolds, salvia, sunflowers and zinnias. Transplant petunias, zinnias, geraniums and other summer bloomers.
* Plant perennials and dahlia tubers for summer bloom. Late April is about the last chance to plant summer bulbs, such as gladiolus and tuberous begonias.
* Transplant lettuce and cabbage seedlings.
* April is the last chance to plant citrus trees such as dwarf orange, lemon and kumquat. These trees also look good in landscaping and provide fresh fruit in winter.
* Smell orange blossoms? Give citrus trees a low dose of balanced fertilizer (such as 10-10-10) during bloom to help set fruit. Keep an eye out for ants. If leaves look yellow, your tree may need an iron boost -- apply some chelated iron fertilizer.
* Apply slow-release fertilizer to the lawn.
* Thoroughly clean debris from the bottom of outdoor ponds or fountains.
* Spring brings a flush of rapid growth, and that means your garden needs nutrition. Give shrubs and trees a slow-release fertilizer. Mulch with a 1-inch layer of compost, which helps the soil, but keep it a few inches away from trunks and stems.
* Azaleas and camellias looking a little yellow? If leaves are turning yellow between the veins, give them a boost with chelated iron.
* Trim dead flowers but not leaves from spring-flowering bulbs such as daffodils and tulips. Those leaves gather energy to create next year's flowers. Also, give the bulbs a fertilizer boost after bloom.
* Pinch chrysanthemums back to 12 inches for fall flowers. Cut old stems to the ground.
* Mulch around plants to conserve moisture and control weeds.
Contact Us
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Food in My Back Yard (FIMBY) Series
Lessons learned during a year of edible gardening
WINTER
Is edible gardening possible indoors?
Hints for choosing tomato seeds
Why winter is the perfect time to plant fruit trees
When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants
How to squeeze more food into less space
Plant a fruit tree now -- for later
Win the weed war by tackling them in winter
Tips for planting bare-root trees, shrubs and vegetables
Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space
Ways to win the fight against weeds
FALL
Dec. 16: Add asparagus to your edible garden
Dec. 9: Soggy soil and what to do about it
Dec. 2: Plant artichokes now; enjoy for years to come
Nov. 25: It's late November, and your peach tree needs spraying
Nov. 18: What to do with all those fallen leaves?
Nov. 11: Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden
Nov. 4: Plant a pea patch for you and your garden
Oct. 27: As citrus season begins, advice for backyard growers
Oct. 20: Change is in the autumn air
Oct. 13: We don't talk (enough) about beets
Oct. 6: Fava beans do double duty
Sept. 30: Seeds or transplants for cool-season veggies?
Sept. 23: How to prolong the fall tomato harvest
SUMMER
Sept. 16: Time to shut it down?
Sept. 9: How to get the most out of your pumpkin patch
Sept. 2: Summer-to-fall transition time for evaluation, planning
Aug. 26: To pick or not to pick those tomatoes?
Aug. 19: Put worms to work for you
Aug. 12: Grow food while saving water
Aug. 5: Enhance your food with edible flowers
July 29: Why won't my tomatoes turn red?
July 22: A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty
July 15: Does this plant need water?
July 8: Tear out that sad plant or baby it? Midsummer decisions
July 1: How to grow summer salad greens
June 24: Weird stuff that's perfectly normal
SPRING
June 17: Help pollinators help your garden
June 10: Battling early-season tomato pests
June 3: Make your own compost
May 27: Where are the bees when you need them?
May 20: How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days
May 13: Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can
May 6: Maintain soil moisture with mulch for garden success
April 29: What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?
April 22: Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)
April 15: Grow culinary herbs in containers
April 8: When to plant summer vegetables
April 1: Don't be fooled by these garden myths
March 25: Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth