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Dig In: Garden checklist for week of Sept. 18

Early storm could soak Sacramento, break long dry spell

Rake leaves out of the gutter to prevent clogs and flooding.

Rake leaves out of the gutter to prevent clogs and flooding. Kathy Morrison

Remember that wet stuff that falls from the sky? We haven’t seen any in a long, long time. But starting Sunday, a major storm system is expected to blow through Northern California including the greater Sacramento area.
"Are you ready for rain?” tweeted the Sacramento office of the National Weather Service. “You have about one more day to prepare before wet weather returns. Even dry leaves can clog storm drains and cause flooding on roads. Remove leaves from drains, check gutters and wiper blades, and be sure to find that umbrella as well!”
Spend some time raking leaves away from storm drains before the storms start Sunday morning.

Downtown Sacramento’s last measurable rain – 0.15 inches – fell on June 5.

How much could Sacramento get? Forecasters predict ½ to 1 inch between Sunday morning and Tuesday night. That’s significant; Sacramento’s September rain average is 0.29 inches.

Most of this week’s moisture will be steady, soaking showers – good news for trees.

After record highs, temperatures will be unseasonably cool – Monday’s forecast is 69, a 40-degree drop from two weeks ago. After the clouds move on, temperatures will quickly move back into the mid 80s by next weekend.

Move potted plants where they can soak up some of this free water. After the storm, your garden will feel refreshed – and ready to plant for fall.

* After the storm will be a good time to plant for fall. Soil will still be warm and help veggies and fall annuals get off to a fast start.

* Keep harvesting tomatoes, peppers, squash, melons and eggplant.

* Compost annuals and vegetable crops that have finished producing.

* Cultivate and add compost to the soil to replenish its nutrients for fall and winter vegetables and flowers.

* Fertilize deciduous fruit trees.

* Plant onions, lettuce, peas, radishes, turnips, beets, carrots, bok choy, spinach and potatoes directly into the vegetable beds.

* Transplant cabbage, broccoli, kale, Brussels sprouts and cauliflower as well as lettuce seedlings.

* Sow seeds of California poppies, clarkia and African daisies. Transplant cool-weather annuals such as pansies, violas, fairy primroses, calendulas, stocks and snapdragons.

* Divide and replant bulbs, rhizomes and perennials.

* Dig up and divide daylilies as they complete their bloom cycle.

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Garden Checklist for week of June 15

Make the most of this “average” weather; your garden is growing fast! (So are the weeds!)

* Warm weather brings rapid growth in the vegetable garden, with tomatoes and squash enjoying the heat. Deep-water, then feed with a balanced fertilizer. Bone meal can spur the bloom cycle and help set fruit.

* Generally, tomatoes need deep watering two to three times a week, but don’t let them dry out completely. That can encourage blossom-end rot.

* From seed, plant corn, melons, pumpkins, radishes, squash and sunflowers.

* Plant basil to go with your tomatoes.

* Transplant summer annuals such as petunias, marigolds and zinnias. It’s also a good time to transplant perennial flowers including astilbe, columbine, coneflowers, coreopsis, dahlias, rudbeckia, salvia and verbena.

* Pull weeds before they go to seed.

* Let the grass grow longer. Set the mower blades high to reduce stress on your lawn during summer heat. To cut down on evaporation, water your lawn deeply during the wee hours of the morning, between 2 and 8 a.m.

* Tie up vines and stake tall plants such as gladiolus and lilies. That gives their heavy flowers some support.

* Dig and divide crowded bulbs after the tops have died down.

* Feed summer flowers with a slow-release fertilizer.

* Mulch, mulch, mulch! This “blanket” keeps moisture in the soil longer and helps your plants cope during hot weather. It also helps smother weeds.

* Thin grapes on the vine for bigger, better clusters later this summer.

* Cut back fruit-bearing canes on berries.

* Feed camellias, azaleas and other acid-loving plants. Mulch to conserve moisture and reduce heat stress.

* Cut back Shasta daisies after flowering to encourage a second bloom in the fall.

* Trim off dead flowers from rose bushes to keep them blooming through the summer. Roses also benefit from deep watering and feeding now. A top dressing of aged compost will keep them happy. It feeds as well as keeps roots moist.

* Pinch back chrysanthemums for bushier plants with many more flowers in September.

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