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A problem with Mexico in Sacramento


Pete Frichette's Mexico plant may produce
a big tomato yet. (Photo courtesy Pete Frichette)

Not all heirloom varieties thrive in the Big Tomato



Pete Frichette has a reputation to defend. Harvesting hundreds of tomatoes off a single plant or trophy-size 2-pound heirlooms, he earned special status in the Big Tomato as a grower extraordinaire. In addition, he generously shares seedlings as well as recommendations and his abundant crop.

Then, along came Mexico. In his Greenhaven garden, this heirloom variety became such a spectacular flop, he reached out to other gardeners to get their opinions.

What went wrong with Mexico? Was it weather? Smoke? Climate? The wrong seed?

His trials and tribulations over Mexico show that any gardener, even longtime experts, can have underperforming plants. Some varieties do better in different regions. Not every tomato was meant to thrive in California.

This year, Frichette planted Mexico for the first time, ordering the seed off its glowing praise in the variety's description by the seed company. Mexico promised both "large fruit and generous numbers. … Expect steady, continuous production of tomatoes that weigh more than 1 pound throughout the growing season."

Debbie Arrington harvested these smallish tomatoes
from her Mexico plant. They don't at all match the
seed company's description for the variety.
(Photo: Debbie Arrington)
"I wish it were true," Frichette said in a letter to the seed company. "We get kind of competitive out here in California. Most home gardeners want to have the first ripe tomato and then the biggest tomato."

Frichette ordered two packets, which produced 24 healthy seedlings. He kept one and gave the others to gardening friends and avid tomato growers, including myself.

"After a couple of months, I inquired as to their success," he said. "Most of them were kinder than I ever imagined, but it came out later that most of them had yanked the plants after waiting to see the first flowers, which never arrived. They never complained or even kidded me.

"I do enjoy a bit of a reputation as a tomato grower and a tomato sharer here in Sacramento, CA," he added. "The local garden editors have written several articles (regarding) my tomato growing and several have contained pictures. I’ve been referred to as the 'Tomato Baron' and Sacramento's 'Tomato King.' All good until the bomb of the Mexico.

"Needless to say, I have lost a great deal of credence and my taste buds have had their fill of crow. The most tomatoes any of my pals have harvested of the Mexico is three. I also have three."

Meanwhile, Frichette's other big heirlooms -- Aussie and Brandywine, planted on either side of Mexico -- are "doing just fine," he noted. Those varieties have been much more generous -- even the Brandywine.

Mexico started well enough, Frichette told me. On April 18, it was already putting down roots alongside other vines in his tomato beds. The vines easily reached the top of his 7-foot reinforced custom tomato cages.

But this Mexico proved a very stingy 9-foot-6-inch vine.

"The biggest tomato from that vine was just ever so slightly under 16 ounces," he said. "Flavor was OK and solids looked good."

Off the vine that Frichette gave me, I've had two Mexico tomatoes, both a lot smaller than I expected. They were kind of triangular, very solid meat, but under 8 ounces each.

That shape made me wonder: Is it a Mexico or something else? The fruit is described as large and flat in its catalog description. Could it be the wrong seed?

Smoke and weird weather patterns have hampered plenty of tomatoes this summer.

But Frichette's theory is that Mexico needs more humidity. (It's a Midwestern heirloom.) He shared seed from his two packets with a former Sacramento resident who now resides in E. Aurora, N.Y., near Buffalo.

"It rather underlines my concept that the grower should define the climate in which to best grow each cultivar," Frichette said. "These are the seeds from the same packet that I started our Mexicos from. Of all my gifts, his are the only growing; 27 on the vine; only two ripe so far."

Frichette remains hopeful that he'll still see some hefty Mexico tomatoes.

"I do have two more Mexicos on the vine and one of them may come close to 1.5 pounds or more," he said.

Mexico may yet redeem itself.


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Garden checklist for week of April 12

After these storms pass, get to work on spring clean-up.

* Weed, weed, weed! Take advantage of soft soil and pull them before they go to seed.

* From seed, plant beans, beets, cantaloupes, carrots, corn, cucumbers, melons, pumpkins, radishes and squash.

* Plant onion sets.

* In the flower garden, plant seeds for asters, cosmos, celosia, marigolds, salvia, sunflowers and zinnias.

* Transplant petunias, zinnias, geraniums and other summer bloomers.

* Plant perennials and dahlia tubers for summer bloom. Late April is about the last chance to plant summer bulbs, such as gladiolus and tuberous begonias.

* Transplant heat-resistant lettuce seedlings.

* Feed roses and other spring-blooming shrubs.

* April is the last chance to plant citrus trees such as dwarf orange, lemon and kumquat. These trees also look good in landscaping and provide fresh fruit in winter.

* Smell orange blossoms? Feed citrus trees with a low dose of balanced fertilizer (such as 10-10-10) during bloom to help set fruit. Keep an eye out for ants.

* Apply slow-release fertilizer to the lawn.

* Thoroughly clean debris from the bottom of outdoor ponds or fountains.

* Trim dead flowers but not leaves from spring-flowering bulbs such as daffodils and tulips. Those leaves gather energy to create next year's flowers. Also, give the bulbs a fertilizer boost after bloom.

* Mulch around plants to conserve moisture and control weeds. Avoid "volcano mulching" -- be sure to keep mulch a few inches away from tree trunks or the stems of shrubs. This prevents rot and disease.

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Food in My Back Yard (FIMBY) Series

Lessons learned during a year of edible gardening

WINTER

Is edible gardening possible indoors?

Hints for choosing tomato seeds

Starting in seed starting

Why winter is the perfect time to plant fruit trees

When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants

How to squeeze more food into less space

Potatoes from the garden

Plant a fruit tree now -- for later

Win the weed war by tackling them in winter

Tips for planting bare-root trees, shrubs and vegetables

Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space

Ways to win the fight against weeds

FALL

Dec. 16: Add asparagus to your edible garden

Dec. 9: Soggy soil and what to do about it

Dec. 2: Plant artichokes now; enjoy for years to come

Nov. 25: It's late November, and your peach tree needs spraying

Nov. 18: What to do with all those fallen leaves?

Nov. 11: Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden

Nov. 4: Plant a pea patch for you and your garden

Oct. 27: As citrus season begins, advice for backyard growers

Oct. 20: Change is in the autumn air 

Oct. 13: We don't talk (enough) about beets

Oct. 6: Fava beans do double duty

Sept. 30: Seeds or transplants for cool-season veggies?

Sept. 23: How to prolong the fall tomato harvest 

SUMMER

Sept. 16: Time to shut it down? 

Sept. 9: How to get the most out of your pumpkin patch

Sept. 2: Summer-to-fall transition time for evaluation, planning

Aug. 26: To pick or not to pick those tomatoes?

Aug. 19: Put worms to work for you

Aug. 12: Grow food while saving water

Aug. 5: Enhance your food with edible flowers

July 29: Why won't my tomatoes turn red?

July 22: A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty

July 15: Does this plant need water?

July 8: Tear out that sad plant or baby it? Midsummer decisions

July 1: How to grow summer salad greens

June 24:  Weird stuff that's perfectly normal

SPRING

June 17: Help pollinators help your garden

June 10: Battling early-season tomato pests

June 3: Make your own compost

May 27: Where are the bees when you need them?

May 20: How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days

May 13: Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can

May 6: Maintain soil moisture with mulch for garden success

April 29: What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?

April 22: Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)

April 15: Grow culinary herbs in containers

April 8: When to plant summer vegetables

April 1: Don't be fooled by these garden myths

March 25: Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth