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Hearty winter stew is healthy, not heavy

Recipe: Nutritious greens, quinoa star in a flavorful vegetarian dish

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Healthy vegetables and quinoa combine in the winter dish. (Photos: Kathy Morrison)


It's cold, it's wet, and I want warm, cozy things to eat. But we just escaped the holidays, with all those holiday dishes -- oh, that beef sirloin and chocolate mousse cake -- and eating healthy food really is as much demand as desire now.

I pulled out my soup cookbooks and found a likely candidate in " Love Soup ," by Anna Thomas, a longtime vegetarian author (of " The Vegetarian Epicure " and others). This cookbook won the 2010 James Beard Award for Book of the Year, Healthy Focus, no small achievement.

The base of the soup -- a stew, really -- is quinoa, used much like barley or rice here, but it packs a much bigger nutritious punch. There are 8 grams of protein in each 1 cup cooked quinoa. Potatoes and sweet potato cubes give the soup dinner-level heft, and a nice pile of spinach and chard add even more nutrition, including vitamins A, C and K, plus folic acid, iron, calcium and magnesium.

This recipe slightly adapts Thomas' version, which is itself an adaptation of cookbook author Deborah Madison's adaptation of a South American dish! (Which proves that most cooking is reworking recipes, really.)

I used red quinoa, which Thomas likes, but the recipe will work with any type, and would be lovely with one of those rainbow quinoa mixes often found in bulk bins. Also, using just spinach or just chard is fine, but I like the combination.

One more important note: Be sure to save the cooking liquid from the cooked quinoa! It would be really easy to drain it, then realize you were supposed to save it for the soup. (Ask me how I know this.) Drain it in a sieve over a large bowl or big measuring cup.

Quinoa stew with potatoes, spinach and chard
Serves 6

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Red quinoa gives the stew a rich color.

Ingredients:

1 cup (6.5 ounces) uncooked quinoa
8 cups cold water
1 1/2 teaspoons salt, divided
8 ounces yellow potatoes (2 medium)
4 ounces sweet potatoes (half of 1 medium)
4 ounces (about 6) green onions, white and green parts
6 ounces spinach (prewashed baby spinach will work)
6 or 7 large stalks chard, long stems removed (save those for stir fry!)
2 1/2 tablespoons olive oil
1 or 2 large garlic cloves, chopped
2 teaspoons ground cumin (roasted type, if available)
1 cup low-sodium vegetable broth, commercial or homemade
Cayenne pepper, ground, to taste
Ground black pepper, to taste
Juice of 1 lemon, or to taste

To finish/garnish:
1 cup chopped fresh cilantro, divided
1/2 cup sour cream, or favorite mild cheese such as moist feta, for serving

Other optional garnishes:
Harissa
Salsa

Instructions:

Rinse the quinoa thoroughly in a fine sieve, running cold water over it and stirring with a spatula or your fingers. Thomas notes that quinoa has a natural protective coating that is bitter. Much of it will be cleaned off by the time it's purchased, but this is just to be on the safe side.

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Cut the chard into thin strips.

Combine the rinsed quinoa with the 8 cups water in a large soup pot with 1/2 teaspoon salt. Bring the water to a boil, then lower the heat and simmer 12 minutes. With a sieve set over a large bowl or extra-large measuring cup, drain the quinoa, reserving the liquid. Set both the liquid and cooked quinoa aside.

Scrub the potatoes and dice; you'll have about 2 cups. Peel and dice the sweet potato; this yields 1 cup. (It's OK if there's more, or you want to use the rest of the sweet potato.) Slice the green onions. Thoroughly wash the spinach and chard, then cut the leaves into thin slices. The technique known as chiffonade, often used with basil, works well here: You stack several leaves, roll them tightly into a cigar shape and then slice.

Heat the olive oil in the soup pot over medium heat and stir the garlic in it for about a minute. Add the potatoes, sweet potatoes and the ground cumin, plus 1 teaspoon of salt, and stir for about 5 minutes.

Add the quinoa liquid to the pot, along with the green onions, and simmer 10 minutes. Add the spinach, chard, cooked quinoa, vegetable broth and some cayenne to taste (start with 1/4 teaspoon), and simmer for another 10 minutes, until the vegetables are tender but not mushy.

Taste the soup, and add salt if desired, and some ground black pepper. Stir in the fresh lemon juice, then about half of the chopped cilantro.

If using sour cream, stir it to smooth it out.

To serve, ladle the soup into bowls and top with a dollop or two of sour cream, or sprinkle on the cheese of your choice. Sprinkle on some of the cilantro.

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Personalize the garnishes; I prefer sour cream but
cheese also works.

Serve with slices of artisan bread, and pass the sour cream or any other desired garnishes at the table.













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Garden checklist for week of April 12

After these storms pass, get to work on spring clean-up.

* Weed, weed, weed! Take advantage of soft soil and pull them before they go to seed.

* From seed, plant beans, beets, cantaloupes, carrots, corn, cucumbers, melons, pumpkins, radishes and squash.

* Plant onion sets.

* In the flower garden, plant seeds for asters, cosmos, celosia, marigolds, salvia, sunflowers and zinnias.

* Transplant petunias, zinnias, geraniums and other summer bloomers.

* Plant perennials and dahlia tubers for summer bloom. Late April is about the last chance to plant summer bulbs, such as gladiolus and tuberous begonias.

* Transplant heat-resistant lettuce seedlings.

* Feed roses and other spring-blooming shrubs.

* April is the last chance to plant citrus trees such as dwarf orange, lemon and kumquat. These trees also look good in landscaping and provide fresh fruit in winter.

* Smell orange blossoms? Feed citrus trees with a low dose of balanced fertilizer (such as 10-10-10) during bloom to help set fruit. Keep an eye out for ants.

* Apply slow-release fertilizer to the lawn.

* Thoroughly clean debris from the bottom of outdoor ponds or fountains.

* Trim dead flowers but not leaves from spring-flowering bulbs such as daffodils and tulips. Those leaves gather energy to create next year's flowers. Also, give the bulbs a fertilizer boost after bloom.

* Mulch around plants to conserve moisture and control weeds. Avoid "volcano mulching" -- be sure to keep mulch a few inches away from tree trunks or the stems of shrubs. This prevents rot and disease.

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Food in My Back Yard (FIMBY) Series

Lessons learned during a year of edible gardening

WINTER

Is edible gardening possible indoors?

Hints for choosing tomato seeds

Starting in seed starting

Why winter is the perfect time to plant fruit trees

When to plant? Consider staggering your transplants

How to squeeze more food into less space

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Plant a fruit tree now -- for later

Win the weed war by tackling them in winter

Tips for planting bare-root trees, shrubs and vegetables

Time to give vegetable seedlings some more space

Ways to win the fight against weeds

FALL

Dec. 16: Add asparagus to your edible garden

Dec. 9: Soggy soil and what to do about it

Dec. 2: Plant artichokes now; enjoy for years to come

Nov. 25: It's late November, and your peach tree needs spraying

Nov. 18: What to do with all those fallen leaves?

Nov. 11: Prepare now for colder weather in the edible garden

Nov. 4: Plant a pea patch for you and your garden

Oct. 27: As citrus season begins, advice for backyard growers

Oct. 20: Change is in the autumn air 

Oct. 13: We don't talk (enough) about beets

Oct. 6: Fava beans do double duty

Sept. 30: Seeds or transplants for cool-season veggies?

Sept. 23: How to prolong the fall tomato harvest 

SUMMER

Sept. 16: Time to shut it down? 

Sept. 9: How to get the most out of your pumpkin patch

Sept. 2: Summer-to-fall transition time for evaluation, planning

Aug. 26: To pick or not to pick those tomatoes?

Aug. 19: Put worms to work for you

Aug. 12: Grow food while saving water

Aug. 5: Enhance your food with edible flowers

July 29: Why won't my tomatoes turn red?

July 22: A squash plant has mosaic virus, and it's not pretty

July 15: Does this plant need water?

July 8: Tear out that sad plant or baby it? Midsummer decisions

July 1: How to grow summer salad greens

June 24:  Weird stuff that's perfectly normal

SPRING

June 17: Help pollinators help your garden

June 10: Battling early-season tomato pests

June 3: Make your own compost

May 27: Where are the bees when you need them?

May 20: How to help tomatoes thrive on hot days

May 13: Your plants can tell you more than any calendar can

May 6: Maintain soil moisture with mulch for garden success

April 29: What's (already) wrong with my tomato plants?

April 22: Should you stock up on fertilizer? (Yes!)

April 15: Grow culinary herbs in containers

April 8: When to plant summer vegetables

April 1: Don't be fooled by these garden myths

March 25: Fertilizer tips: How to 'feed' your vegetables for healthy growth