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Dig In: Garden checklist for week of Feb. 17

Sacramento Digs Gardening
BY Debbie Arrington PUBLISHED FEB 16, 2019

Yes, we have received a lot of rain lately -- as this container that still needs drainholes (oops) illustrates. Use the breaks between storms to check around your garden for water accumulating where it shouldn't. (Photos: Kathy Morrison)

Soggy soil puts brakes on planting; wait for sun

So far, February has been wet and wild. Storms have delivered more than 4 inches of rain, double normal for this same two-week period. Hail on Friday was a harsh reminder that it’s still winter and not close to tomato planting season.

By comparison, early February in 2018 was bone dry without a trace of precipitation.

The good news: These storms have replenished the Sierra snowpack and pushed our water year way up. Sacramento is now tracking 1.5 inches above average.

Although dry weather is forecast for most of this week, temperatures are still expected to be below normal, with daytime highs in the 50s, not 60s. That can slow spring growth, especially with seedlings or young transplants.

Postpone planting or any other digging this week until soil has a chance to dry out, too. Working wet ground can cause compaction and root problems.

While waiting for the sun, tackle these garden tasks:

* How will all this rain affect your garden? Take notes. Start a garden journal or jot observations on a calendar.

Tomato seeds still can be started now, but don't

delay if you aim to plant in early April.

* This is the last chance to spray fruit trees before they bloom. Treat peach and nectarine trees with copper-based fungicide. Spray apricot trees at bud swell to prevent brown rot. Apply horticultural oil to control scale, mites and aphids on fruit trees soon after a rain. But remember: Oils need at least 24 hours to dry to be effective. Don’t spray during foggy weather or when rain is forecast.

* Feed spring-blooming shrubs and fall-planted perennials with slow-release fertilizer. Feed mature trees and shrubs after spring growth starts.

* Plant bare-root roses, trees, shrubs or perennials in containers as a temporary home while the soil dries. Black plastic works well and warms quickly, prompting rapid root growth. Then, transplant the whole rootball into the ground.

* Make sure storm drains, gutters and down spouts are clear of debris. These storms brought down a lot of tree litter from evergreens.

* Tip excess water out of containers. Make sure potted plants aren’t waterlogged.

* Plan your summer garden. Order or shop for seed for spring planting.

* Indoors, start peppers, tomatoes and eggplant from seed.

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CHECKLIST FOR THE WEEK

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Garden checklist for week of Aug. 16

During this break in the heat, feed your garden. Make sure to water before and after applying fertilizer.

* In the garden, direct seed beets, carrots, leaf lettuce and turnips.

* Plant potatoes.

* Harvest tomatoes, beans, squash, pepper and eggplants to prompt plants to keep producing. Give your plants a deep watering twice a week, more if planted in containers. Also, give them a boost with phosphate-rich fertilizer to help fruiting.

* Watch out for caterpillars and hornworms in the vegetable garden. They can strip a plant bare in one day. Pick them off plants by hand in early morning or late afternoon.

* Feed citrus trees their last round of fertilizer for the year. This will give a boost to the fruit that’s still small.

* Mulch can be your garden’s best friend – it conserves moisture while blocking out weeds. But don't let mulch mound around stalks, stems or trunks. That can promote rot.

* Camellia leaves looking a little yellow? Give them some chelated iron. That goes for azaleas and gardenias, too.

* Pick up after your fruit trees. Clean up debris and dropped fruit; this cuts down on insects and prevents the spread of brown rot. Then feed fruit trees with slow-release fertilizer for better production for next year.

* To prolong bloom into fall, feed begonias, fuchsias and container plants. Always water before fertilizing.

* Fertilize fall-blooming perennials, too. Chrysanthemums can be fed until the buds start to open.

* Prepare for a fall full of flowers by paying a little extra attention to your garden. Cut off spent blooms from roses, annuals and perennials, then give them a boost of fertilizer. Make sure to water plants before feeding. Roses will rebloom about six to eight weeks after deadheading.

* Indoors, start seedlings for fall vegetable planting, including bunching onion, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, radicchio and lettuce.

* Sow seeds of perennials in pots for fall planting including yarrow, coneflower and salvia.

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