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Dig In: Garden checklist for week of Aug. 11


Big Mama tomatoes like this milder August weather. Keep on eye on what's happening in your garden. (Photo: Kathy Morrison)

Vegetables love this weather; so do bugs



Tomatoes are ripening in bunches. Summer squash and beans seem to be multiplying overnight. Peppers and eggplant are hanging heavy on the bush.

Our relatively mild August days and nights have brought out the best in summer gardens. Our plants love it and we love the results.

With temperatures back in the 80s and low 90s, tomatoes think it’s early summer, not mid-August. Many varieties will start blooming again and likely will produce more fruit.

These are days when we need to pay close attention to what’s happening in our gardens, not just to take advantage of the harvest, but to head off any problems.

Keep an eye out for bugs and pests; fallen fruit attracts flies and critters. All sorts of things will attack ripe tomatoes, from snails to raccoons.

Go on garden patrol in the early morning or evening. Watch out for caterpillars and hornworms. They can strip a bush bare in one day. Pick them off plants by hand. (Wear gloves).

Another thing that loves this weather? Weeds! They’re growing faster than zucchini. Pull them out before they go to seed.

Sacramento weather is expected to remain in the low 90s for several days. What else may need attention?

* Camellia leaves looking a little yellow? Feed them some chelated iron. That goes for azaleas and gardenias, too.

* Pinch off dead flowers from perennials and annuals to lengthen their summer bloom.

* Deadhead roses, then deep water; they’ll produce new flowers in six to eight weeks.

* To prolong bloom into fall, feed begonias, fuchsias, annuals and container plants. Always water before fertilizing.

* Fertilize fall-blooming perennials, too. Chrysanthemums can be fed until the buds start to open.

* Prepare for a fall full of flowers by paying a little extra attention to your garden. Cut off spent blooms from roses, annuals and perennials, then give them a boost of fertilizer. Make sure to water plants before feeding. Roses will rebloom about six to eight weeks after deadheading.

* Indoors, start seedlings for fall vegetable planting, including bunching onion, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, radicchio and lettuce.

* Sow seeds of perennials in pots for fall planting including yarrow, coneflower and salvia.

* In the garden, direct seed beets, bush beans, carrots, leaf lettuce and turnips. Plant potatoes.

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Garden Checklist for week of Jan. 12

Once the winds die down, it’s good winter gardening weather with plenty to do:

* Prune, prune, prune. Now is the time to cut back most deciduous trees and shrubs. The exceptions are spring-flowering shrubs such as lilacs.

* Now is the time to prune fruit trees. (The exceptions are apricot and cherry trees, which are susceptible to a fungus that causes dieback. Save them until summer.) Clean up leaves and debris around the trees to prevent the spread of disease.

* Prune roses, even if they’re still trying to bloom. Strip off any remaining leaves, so the bush will be able to put out new growth in early spring.

* Clean up leaves and debris around your newly pruned roses and shrubs. Put down fresh mulch or bark to keep roots cozy.

* After the wind stops, apply horticultural oil to fruit trees to control scale, mites and aphids. Oils need 24 hours of dry weather after application to be effective.

* This is also the time to spray a copper-based fungicide to peach and nectarine trees to fight leaf curl. (The safest effective fungicides available for backyard trees are copper soap -- aka copper octanoate -- or copper ammonium, a fixed copper fungicide. Apply either of these copper products with 1% horticultural oil to increase effectiveness.)

* When forced bulbs sprout, move them to a cool, bright window. Give them a quarter turn each day so the stems will grow straight.

* Browse through seed catalogs and start making plans for spring and summer.

* Divide daylilies, Shasta daisies and other perennials.

* Cut back and divide chrysanthemums.

* Plant bare-root roses, trees and shrubs.

* Transplant pansies, violas, calendulas, English daisies, snapdragons and fairy primroses.

* In the vegetable garden, plant fava beans, head lettuce, mustard, onion sets, radicchio and radishes.

* Plant bare-root asparagus and root divisions of rhubarb.

* In the bulb department, plant callas, anemones, ranunculus and gladioli for bloom from late spring into summer.

* Plant blooming azaleas, camellias and rhododendrons. If you’re shopping for these beautiful landscape plants, you can now find them in full flower at local nurseries.

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