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Expert advice from a garden geek


Christy Wilhelmi (Photo courtesy Gardenerd.com)

Gardenerd.com founder shares her tips in revised 'Gardening for Geeks'



Every gardener has an inner geek, a nerdy voice that keeps asking, “Why?” Understanding the science of gardening – how plants and soil work – pays off in much more productive and rewarding gardens.

Christy Wilhelmi knows this; she’s a hard-core garden geek. Her popular website and blog,
Gardenerd.com , has become a must-read for organic gardeners who want inspiration as well as science-based tips on growing food.

Wilhelmi’s best advice and loads of valuable information are distilled into her book, “ Gardening for Geeks: All the Science You Need for Successful Organic Gardening ” (CompanionHouse Books, 248 pages, $19.99). Published this month, the new “Gardening for Geeks” is an updated and expanded version of her original 2013 book by the same name.

“A lot of the updates were bringing people up to speed with climate change, how important and threatened pollinators are, how these changes affect the natural world around us,” she said in a phone interview.

Wilhelmi also updated her pruning techniques and added more vegetables to her plant profiles.

“The first edition, I stuck with easy to grow veggies,” she said. “This time, I added celery, cabbage, corn, cucumber, eggplant and watermelon. These crops are a little trickier and take some skill to get going.”

Take watermelon, for example. “Timing is everything,” Wilhelmi said. “Plant them too early, they just sit there. But if you don’t plant early enough, you’ll be eating watermelon in November.”

A former professional dancer, actress and model, Wilhelmi got into food gardening when she decided to become a vegetarian 27 years ago.

“The more I learned about the food system, the more I wanted control of it,” said Wilhelmi, who lives and gardens in the West Los Angeles neighborhood of Mar Vista. “I dove into gardening. Now, I never want to do anything else. It became my living.”

Wilhelmi teaches organic gardening through Santa Monica College’s community education program. Her book mirrors her class curriculum, covering the basics of soil, planning, planting and what to grow. She tackles pest management, irrigation, composting and more in information-packed pages that make the science of gardening fun and easy to digest. It’s a great guide for beginners, but also has plenty of ideas for experienced gardeners.

The updated book was published this month.
Wilhelmi believes in making the most of limited space. In just 300 square feet, she’s able to produce most of what she eats.

Her favorite vegetables? “I love growing kale; I have 14 different varieties. I love how beautiful they look in the garden. They each have a different texture and flavor; some are better for chips, others better for salads.

“For summer, I’m addicted to growing winter squash,” she added. “They’re so pretty. I love delicata squash; they’re delightful and delicious.”

Her best tip for beginners: “Worm castings!” she said. “They solve a lot of problems. They’re really high in nutrients; a little goes a long ways. And they help with pest control, too.”

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Garden Checklist for week of April 21

This week there’s plenty to keep gardeners busy. With no rain in the immediate forecast, remember to irrigate any new transplants.

* Weed, weed, weed! Get them before they flower and go to seed.

* April is the last chance to plant citrus trees such as dwarf orange, lemon and kumquat. These trees also look good in landscaping and provide fresh fruit in winter.

* Smell orange blossoms? Feed citrus trees with a low dose of balanced fertilizer (such as 10-10-10) during bloom to help set fruit. Keep an eye out for ants.

* Apply slow-release fertilizer to the lawn.

* Thoroughly clean debris from the bottom of outdoor ponds or fountains.

* Spring brings a flush of rapid growth, and that means your garden is really hungry. Feed shrubs and trees with a slow-release fertilizer. Or mulch with a 1-inch layer of compost.

* Azaleas and camellias looking a little yellow? If leaves are turning yellow between the veins, give them a boost with chelated iron.

* Trim dead flowers but not leaves from spring-flowering bulbs such as daffodils and tulips. Those leaves gather energy to create next year's flowers. Also, give the bulbs a fertilizer boost after bloom.

* Pinch chrysanthemums back to 12 inches for fall flowers. Cut old stems to the ground.

* Mulch around plants to conserve moisture and control weeds.

* From seed, plant beans, beets, cantaloupes, carrots, corn, cucumbers, melons, radishes and squash.

* Plant onion sets.

* In the flower garden, plant seeds for asters, cosmos, celosia, marigolds, salvia, sunflowers and zinnias.

* Transplant petunias, zinnias, geraniums and other summer bloomers.

* Plant perennials and dahlia tubers for summer bloom.

* Mid to late April is about the last chance to plant summer bulbs, such as gladiolus and tuberous begonias.

* Transplant lettuce seedlings. Choose varieties that mature quickly such as loose leaf.

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