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Dig In: Garden checklist for week of Feb. 13

Change is in the air, but still only slight chance of rain

Bicolor nemesia
Nemesia make good border plants. They will bloom all spring
but will appreciate a little afternoon shade come summer.
(Photo: Kathy Morrison)

Are we finally going to get some rain?

After a week of near-record warmth, change is in the air, says the National Weather Service. Storm clouds are actually heading our way with a slight chance of drizzle on Monday or Tuesday.

But real rain? We’re still going to have to wait a little longer, predicts the weather service. Instead, these clouds are headed for the Sierra, where they may drop 1 or 2 inches of snow in the higher elevations. At least that helps our snow pack.

Sacramento last saw measurable precipitation (0.05 inches) on Jan. 7. We’re edging closer to a record winter dry streak – 44 days, set in 1976. If Monday’s clouds pass us by, Sacramento could match that record next Sunday, Feb. 20.

Following this weak storm system will be gusty winds on Tuesday and Wednesday, says the weather service. Those winds will drop daytime temperatures back into the low 60s, but only for a day or two. More spring-like afternoons are on their way.

Make the most of this good gardening weather. (But hold off on planting tomatoes; soil is still too cold.)

* This is the last chance to spray fruit trees with copper fungicide to control leaf curl before they bloom. If the buds have already started opening, you’re too late.

* Feed spring-blooming shrubs and fall-planted perennials with slow-release fertilizer. Feed mature trees and shrubs after spring growth starts. Wait on feeding camellias until after they bloom.

* Remove aphids from blooming bulbs with a strong spray of water or insecticidal soap.

* Fertilize strawberries and asparagus.

* Transplant or direct-seed several flowers, including snapdragon, candytuft, lilies, astilbe, larkspur, Shasta and painted daisies, stocks, bleeding heart and coral bells.

* In the vegetable garden, plant Jerusalem artichoke tubers, and strawberry and rhubarb roots.

* Transplant cabbage, broccoli, kale and lettuce (both loose leaf and head).

* Indoors, start peppers, tomatoes and eggplant from seed.

* Plant potatoes from tubers and onions from sets (small bulbs). The onions will sprout quickly and can be used as green onions in March.

* From seed, plant beets, chard, lettuce, mustard, peas, radishes and turnips.

* Annuals are showing up in nurseries, but wait until the weather warms up a bit before planting. Instead, set out flowering perennials such as columbine and delphinium.

* Plant summer-flowering bulbs including cannas, calla lilies and gladiolus.

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Garden Checklist for week of April 14

It's still not warm enough to transplant tomatoes directly in the ground, but we’re getting there.

* April is the last chance to plant citrus trees such as dwarf orange, lemon and kumquat. These trees also look good in landscaping and provide fresh fruit in winter.

* Smell orange blossoms? Feed citrus trees with a low dose of balanced fertilizer (such as 10-10-10) during bloom to help set fruit. Keep an eye out for ants.

* Apply slow-release fertilizer to the lawn.

* Thoroughly clean debris from the bottom of outdoor ponds or fountains.

* Spring brings a flush of rapid growth, and that means your garden needs nutrients. Fertilize shrubs and trees with a slow-release fertilizer. Or mulch with a 1-inch layer of compost.

* Azaleas and camellias looking a little yellow? If leaves are turning yellow between the veins, give them a boost with chelated iron.

* Trim dead flowers but not leaves from spring-flowering bulbs such as daffodils and tulips. Those leaves gather energy to create next year's flowers. Also, give the bulbs a fertilizer boost after bloom.

* Pinch chrysanthemums back to 12 inches for fall flowers. Cut old stems to the ground.

* Mulch around plants to conserve moisture and control weeds.

* From seed, plant beans, beets, cantaloupes, carrots, corn, cucumbers, melons, radishes and squash.

* Plant onion sets.

* In the flower garden, plant seeds for asters, cosmos, celosia, marigolds, salvia, sunflowers and zinnias.

* Transplant petunias, zinnias, geraniums and other summer bloomers.

* Plant perennials and dahlia tubers for summer bloom.

* Mid to late April is about the last chance to plant summer bulbs, such as gladiolus and tuberous begonias.

* Transplant lettuce seedlings. Choose varieties that mature quickly such as loose leaf.

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